Oneness promotes Nestorianism, which attributes to Jesus the quality of two persons in one body. (Phil 2:8-9), Does it make any sense to say that God exalted himself? 7 You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you have crowned him with glory and honor, 8 putting everything in subjection under his feet., 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. The Trinity is one of the foundational doctrines of Christianity. I would like to suggest that what the Oneness Pentecostal has misunderstood is that a title is a name. 307K views 1 year ago Oneness Pentecostalism rejects the orthodox view of the Trinity and teaches a heretical doctrine that Jesus is the ONLY member of the Godhead. 72B; Kidd, 41b) Therefore, any act committed by a duly appointed agent is regarded as having been committed by the principal, who therefore bears full responsibilityfor it. This is not social trinitarianism with three separate centers of consciousness. It is just a traditional doctrine. In this work, Michael Burgos has outlined in a systematic fashion the chief theological assertions of Oneness theology and then provides a point-by-point exegetical refutation. 18 The one who speaks on his own authority seeks his own glory; but the one who seeks the glory of him who sent him is true, and in him there is no falsehood. But that is not to say that he is the totality of divinity. 1 Timothy 2:5-6, summarizes the Gospel in one sentence, For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. It is this which Paul refers to as the knowledge of the truth in verse 4 that God wants all people to come to and be saved by. We have lost this link because in our culture, people just name their children whatever sounds good but they do not give any attention to what the name means. References are provided as to the necessity of the Messiah of prophecy being an agent of God, and we will look at why the humanity of Christ is essential to the Gospel. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. 16 And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. authority on Oneness Pentecostalism, David Reed.2 Reed has spent much of his academic life researching and writing on Oneness Pentecostals, especially the UPCI. But the author suggests that this psalm is referring to Jesus. Furthermore, the communication of the properties means that the attributes of both natures are ascribed to the single person of Christ. He was the full expression of the trinity. In Hebrew thought, the first cause or ultimate cause is not always distinguished from secondary or proximate causes. If so, why? If Christ is God, how can it be said that Christ has entered into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf? If it were a formula, it would be consistent throughout. Since the Spirit teaches us that Jesus is in bodily form now (Col. 2:9), then how does the Oneness Pentecostal person maintain that God is in the form of the Holy Spirit? Did the Father die on the cross? This is because prior to the incarnation of Christ Jesus, there was no Jesus. It is based upon a misunderstanding of Matthew 28:19 and Acts 2:38. Jesus will be in us and we will be in Jesus, but that does not literally make us Jesus. These references include. In Isaiah 9:6, we read that the name of the messiah will be everlasting father, mighty God, wonderful counselor, prince of peace. I see five main problems with Oneness Theology as it relates to God as Father, Son, and Spirit. This is an idiom for power and authority that Jesus used. I will elaborate on them in this article. They were in different locations at the same time (Matt. 27 For you will not abandon my soul to Hades, or let your Holy One see corruption. They think that since the Bible clearly teaches that there is only one God, this would be a challenge to the doctrine of the trinity. What is wrong with the Oneness view of God? Within Orthodoxy There is only one God in all existence. The infinite cannot be finite and remain infinite. 22 Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know 23 this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. 44. That is why so many Catholics also consider themselves Apostolic. The first premise of the trinity is that there is only one God. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? Man is dependent on oxygen, food, and water. But despite that, they are surrounded by members of the congregation and told talk like me! 9 Jesus said to him, Have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me, Philip? (John 14:12, John 14:28, John 16:17, John 16:28), How can God be tempted in every way we are and also sympathize with our weaknesses? Similarly, Isaiah 7:14 says that his name shall be Immanuel. It entails that people can speak authoritatively, in inerrancy and inspiration, and write Scripture. [2] [3] It is most commonly associated with Oneness Christology and the movement of Oneness Pentecostalism; however, some Trinitarians also baptise in Jesus' name and interpret it as on the authority of Jesus' name which most of mainstream Christendom justifies as referencing the existence of a Trinitarian Christian deity through the Great Thus sophisticated Oneness Pentecostals have honed their theology so as it assuage these critiques. The Oneness adherents did not present an aggressive front, so no strong effort was made to censure them. Sometimes the agent standing for the principal is treated as if he were the principal himself, though this is not literally so. 9 And they sang a new song, saying, Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals, for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God from every tribe and language and people and nation, 10 and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth., 15 Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple; and he who sits on the throne will shelter them with his presence. (Phil 2:9, Eph 1:17-21), A high priest works on behalf of God in relation to men, so how is it that God designated himself a high priest? 5 For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. 2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. So the idea from oneness theology that God is a single eternal person means that from forever ago, he had no one with whom to fellowship and no one to love or be loved by. They problem is that when the apostles did acted in the name of Jesus, it was not a formula. Matthew 28:19 also affirms their views that Jesus commanded His disciples to baptize in the "name" (singular) of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Oneness Pentecostal movements generally teach that to receive and maintain salvation, a person must adhere to four essential requirements. Jesus, our high priest mediates a better covenant with his own blood. Recently, certain Muslim apologists and YouTubers have been excited that former kickboxer and controversial internet by Matt Slick | Jan 2, 2023 | Islam, World Religions. The human nature is the Son, and the divine nature is the Father. The Trinity is one God in three distinct simultaneous, coeternal persons. In this, Jesus, the single person designated by the word I claims the attributes of both natures. 5 So also Christ did not exalt himself to be made a high priest, but was appointed by him who said to him, You are my Son, today I have begotten you; 6 as he says also in another place, You are a priest forever, after the order of Melchizedek.. This verse, then, would be expressing that Jesus is totally God, not that Jesus is the Father and the Holy Spirit. To the best of my recollection, not a single oneness person has ever refuted how the doctrine of the Trinity is arrived at using the Scriptures. Shaliach); The main point of the Jewish law of agency is expressed in the dictum, a persons agent is regarded as the person himself (Ned. 33 Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing. I will be with you always, even to the end of the age, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at, The Christian Trinitarian God Examined In Depth, https://carm.org/oneness-pentecostal/the-distinction-of-persons-between-god-the-father-and-jesus, Responding to Andrew Tate on Islam and Christianity, Responding to Andrew Tate on the nature of God. Over such the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for a thousand years. 18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. This is because, in verse 17, Jesus referred to the Law stating that the testimony of two people is true. Jesus counts himself and his Father as two people when he says in verse 18, I am the one who bears witness about myself, and the Father who sent me bears witness about me., 16 Yet even if I do judge, my judgment is true, for it is not I alone who judge, but I and the Father who sent me. (John 20:17). 1 The LORD says to my Lord: Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool. 2 The LORD sends forth from Zion your mighty scepter. The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit each exemplify attributes of personhood. This problem, sometimes called the 'threeness-oneness problem' or the 'logical problem of the Trinity', is the focus of this interdisciplinary volume. The trinity declares that there is one being (God) and three persons (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit). This paper briefly address three aspects of christological monotheism from a Oneness perspective. When he ate, the Father was hungry. 2 They teach people that they are saved when they are not. the interpretation of the psalms given by the author of Hebrews seems to disconfirm any insight that would suggest the finitude of the Son. These "forms" are not three distinct persons, but one person who occupied consecutive modes. They go to a Oneness Pentecostal Church, have no repentance in their heart, do not know anything about Christ or the Bible. But this makes little sense of the biblical data concerning the eternal relationship between the Father and the Son, such as the messianic statements in the psalms, like God, your God has anointed you. (Psalm 45:7). American Christianity teaches people that if they are sprinkled with some water, then they are saved. 38 For I[DIVINE NATURE] have come down from heaven, not to do My [HUMAN NATURE] own will, but the will of Him who sent Me [DIVINE NATURE]. 39 This is the will of Him who sent Me [HUMAN NATURE], that of all that He has given Me [HUMAN NATURE] I [HUMAN NATURE] lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day. You must be indwelled by God himself and have a born again experience. 3:17; 11:25, 27; 16:17; 24:36; Mark 13:32; 2 Pet. Perhaps my greatest complaint against American Christianity is how we popishly declare that people are saved. (John 8:54), If Jesus himself is the Father, what sense does it make to say that the Father loves Jesus because he lays down his life? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. The Bible is God's inerrant word. Answer Oneness doctrine is a rejection of the Trinity and is found in some branches of Pentecostalism. Then the Father speaks from Heaven, saying, This is my Son in whom I am well pleased. 16 Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need. Oneness Pentecostalism (OP) is a form of modalism. Was Jesus praying to Himself? 55 But he, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. Jesus is totally God. Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. 42 And every day, in the temple and from house to house, they did not cease teaching and preaching that the Christ is Jesus. He is totally God. Monotheism characterizes the traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and . This entails that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is Jesus. What I say, therefore, I say as the Father has told me.. Oneness theology denies the true God by denying the Trinity and proposes a Nestorian view of Christ where the two natures (human and divine) are actually two persons who speak alternately even in the same sentence. In my discussions with oneness experts and laity, when discussing the two natures of Christ, they repeatedly support the idea that within the body of Christ are two distinct persons: God and man. The Nicene Creed has defined historical orthodoxy for centuries. (1 Cor 15:24-27). It is for this very reason in verse 7 that Paul was appointed a preacher and an apostle, a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. Who poured out his wrath upon Jesus? Given here are 25 arguments that demonstrate Jesus is not God. It is the Father who said to the Son, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth. But just so the reader will understand his theological meaning, the author of Hebrews adds the word, LORD (taken to indicate YHWH) into the sentence so as to underline the point. All of the wrath of God that we deserve went out upon him. The mediator gave himself as a ransom for all. (Heb 5:8-10), If Jesus already is God and all things are subjected to God, does it make any sense to say God has put all things in subjection under his feet? God is not a man, but the Messiah of prophecy is necessarily a human servant of God his anointed as Jesus is the Son of Man of the messianic prophecies. 5 When Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia, Paul was occupied with the word, testifying to the Jews that the Christ was Jesus. To start saving items to a SermonFolder, please create an account. 8 And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. The union of both divine and human natures (hypostatic union) did not occur until 2000 years ago. Yes, people do speak in tongues (which are probably foreign human languages) in the book of Acts. They argue that this was fulfilled in Acts 2:38, which says that Peter baptized in the name of Jesus. But his name was not Immanuel. The apostolic age, in addition to all of these signs and wonders, entails that there are apostles. 3This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight ofGodour Savior,4who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. 2. 5:1 For every high priest chosen from among men is appointed to act on behalf of men in relation to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. If God knows all things from all eternity, then can he contemplate? If they do not do that, then they are not really born again and do not really have the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. When somebody is born again, they must speak in angelic tongues. A mediator between God and man is a separate party from God and the men he mediates for. That is to say that they are telling future events. Is he but one-third, 33% of God? However, a few seconds of reflection or perusing the gospels will reveal the problem with this view. In other words, oneness theology does not recognize the distinct persons of the Godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. There is no talk of repentance or being born again. 16 They shall hunger no more, neither thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat. by Matt Slick | Mar 13, 2023 | Oneness Pentecostal, World Religions. The eternal relationship between the Father and the Son. 21 For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me. 29 And he who sent me is with me. Both Trinitarian and Oneness Pentecostal traditions have proceeded somewhat in parallel lines, both affirming their own position independently of criticism of the other, at least academically. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this. The following points should focus on the particular problems: A) The Oneness position cannot explain logically or Biblically the clear references to the pre-existence and Creatorship of the Son such as Colossians 1, Hebrews 1 and John 1. . How can you say, Show us the Father? It is simple. There is no place at all. This known as patripassionism and it is the pervasive view among many Oneness Pentecostals.
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