and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had. (Gen. 12), Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. And his second wife is someone the Torah identifies by name but states nothing further. Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). In any event, Abraham was at least in his 140s at that time (he would live to 175). [5], According to Doctor of Anthropology Paula M. McNutt, it is generally recognized that there is nothing specific in the biblical traditions recorded in Genesis, including those regarding Abraham and his family, that can be definitively related to known history in or around Canaan in the early second millennium B.C.E. Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and [16] According to modern scholar Richard Elliott Friedman, the identification of Keturah with Hagar has "no basis in the text".[5]. Perhaps they could not picture Abraham taking a new wife at his advanced ageaccording to the Genesis chronology, he would be 140 at the time of this marriagebut were more comfortable with him reverting to a woman with whom he once lived. In 2012, he left his rabbinic post to create TheTorah.com. Keturah, on the other hand, was not a slave; she was a free woman. In its portrayal of the Civil War, the film presents a shining view of the Confederacy. First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. Source critical scholars suggest that verses 14 and 56 represent two different units. that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. JOKSHAN. Thus, even though Abraham sent Hagar forth and she wandered in the wilderness, when he brought her back she remained chaste and no other man had known her, for which she was known as Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city "whose builder and maker was God" Himself. He learned in Manchester Yeshiva, Gateshead Yeshiva, and Mir Yeshiva. Three camels, one of which is the beast of burden. 1915. A Parasha Pregnant with the Past, Present and Future of Israels Protagonists, Abraham and Lots Bedouin-Style Hospitality, The Song of the Sea and the History of Ancient Israel and Judah, Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles,, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map,. What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or supports what is perceives as good, but rather because the government endows all elements with enough safety that none needs to be scared, enough food that none needs to be hungry, and enough wealth that none needs to feel stifled, stunted or duped. a wife of Abraham. (Genesis 25:1; 1 Chronicles 1:32) (B.C. /z/zimran.htm - 8k, Jokshan (3 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Snarer, the second son of Abraham and Keturah (Genesis 25:2, 3; 1 Chronicles 1:32). son Ishmael, but Hams. Zipporah was one of seven Midianite sisters that mistook Moses for an Egyptian after he saved them from the men at the well ( Exodus 2:16-19 ). Zimran and Jokshan were so called because they would sing (mezamrim) and beat (mekishim) on a drum for idolatrous purposes (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). The name Keturah is girl's name of Hebrew origin meaning "incense". [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Int. //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. /hebrew/2175.htm - 6k, What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah after Sarah's Death. Christian Truth. 3. Rashi, ibid. From 'ab and yada'; father of knowledge (ie Knowing); Abida, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Abida, Abidah. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens, In Muslim belief, Abraham fulfilled all the commandments and trials wherein God nurtured him throughout his lifetime. How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. The intent of the Torah was thus to only a single concubine, Hagar (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. Easton's Bible Dictionary Was Keturah and Hagar the same person? plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife. Generations later, Moses would marry the daughter of Jethro the Midianite, and other descendants of Jethro converted as well (see Judges 1:16). Her children are depicted both as the fulfillment of part of Gods promise to Abraham to be blessed by the nations and as a menace to Israel, like their brother Ishmael. 3436 . Hagar and Ishmael wander through the desert until they run out of water, and in despair, Hagar sets Ishmael down under a bush and turns away, expecting him to die and not being able to watch it happen.Aug 17, 2018. Her nationality is unknown. Why saidst thou, She is my Since Abrahams later children were not Jewish, they could descend from a mother of ordinary lineage (see Rashbam, Ramban). Although the miracle of Abraham and Sarah bearing a child when they were 100 and 90 was quite emphasized in the Torah (Gen. 18:12, 21:7), no doubt once Abraham regained his vigor, it remained with him for some time to come (Haamek Davar). [1] All translations of biblical verses are from NJPS (with adjustments). Some Jewish sages have proposed that Keturah and Hagar, the mother of Ishmael, are the same person, but there's no evidence in the text to support this, and this proposition is ultimately fantastic. The politics of the film becomes apparent as soon as the arrival . Some 13 years later, however, Sarah conceived Isaac, with whom God established his covenant. Chapter 34. A popular old reference Bible calls Ishmael "the progenitor of the Arabs" and goes on to say that Muhammad "came from the line of Ishmael." . | GotQuestions.org. Ishmael was born and brought up in Abrahams household. [4], One modern commentator on the Hebrew Bible has called Keturah "the most ignored significant person in the Torah". 1Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. his wife to tell the Pharaoh that he was her brother, so the African king would 1 Chronicles 1:33 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Rabbi Zev Farber And it came to pass, During this trek through Africa, Abraham feared its Second, the wifes new name of Keturah does not necessarily teach that this was a different woman; rather, it was a name given to Hagar in recognition of her good qualities (see below). They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. see HEBREW 'ab. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. fi:Keturah All these were the children of Keturah. from Hebrew University in Jewish History (biblical period), as well as ordination (yoreh yoreh) and advanced ordination (yadin yadin) from Yeshivat Chovevei Torah (YCT) Rabbinical School. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. All these were the children of Keturah. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. A son of Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:32). Praises to Saint Gerard Majella are often said by those who seek the intercession of his saintly majesty to address specific issues or general blessings. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. And there was a famine in the land: and Abram Let us know. This tradition is based on Gen. 24:62: Isaac had just come back from the vicinity of Beer-la-hai-roihe brought back with him Hagar, who had been at Beer-la-hai-roi, and had also given this place its name, as is related in Gen. 16:14 (Tanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. Hagar was not. Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). 6. 7745 . concubine, Hagar. We rely on the support of readers like you. It is sold by Booklocker.com, as well as by Amazon.com and all the major on-line sellers. remarkable, for she was in her mid 60s and late 80s when these events window.location.replace(""); She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1Chronicles 1:32 ). KETURAH, THE THIRD WIFE OF ABRAHAM Much has been made about young women marrying old men for their money, fame, and fortune. 1:32). Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar, stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death. Keturah is referred to in Genesis as "another wife" of Abraham[2] (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Translit. "Keturah: Midrash and Aggadah." Midyan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Keturah. [2] Rashi and Rabbi Menachem bar Shlomo (Midrash Sekhel Tov) ad loc., actually claim that the term concubines is singular, but this seems indefensible. Salem Media Group. ", https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keturah&oldid=1137525950, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 02:32. There is most likely some truth in this theory. Launched Shavuot 5773 / 2013 | Copyright Project TABS, All Rights Reserved, script type="text/javascript"> The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia)Torah mentions this marriage in Gen. 25:1, after the death of Sarah and subsequent to the wedding of Isaac and Rebekah. Adherents of the Bah' faith believe their founder, Bah'u'llh, to have been a descendant of both Keturah and Sarah. > do not hold females in high regard. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, Muslim exegesis states that Sarah asked Abraham to marry her Egyptian handmaiden Hagar because she herself was barren. Dr. see HEBREW yada'. established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of After Sarah dies, Abraham marries Keturah. Talmud, Sanhedrin 59b. I or The Complete Works of Biblical The Identity of the Kushite Woman As a result of his unwavering faith in God, Abraham was promised by God to be a leader to all the nations of the world. 5. Genealogies elsewhere in the Bible are similarly symbolic. [19] According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. a son of Abraham and Keturah. The film's portrayal of Reconstruction is one of southern . named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African /hebrew/4091.htm - 6k, 3370. A theme in the Abraham stories is his lack of children, which is why he marries Hagar and has Ishmael. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. 29). [2], According to Jewish tradition, she was a descendant of Noah's son Japheth. The Children of Keturah as the Realization of Gods Blessing to Abraham, The Offspring of Keturah as a Constant Threat to Israel. If they defeat me, then say: You have bested the commoner among us; and if I defeat them, tell them: The Torah of our teacher Moses has defeated you. They authorized him, and he went and disputed with the offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael. (incense), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. 25:4 The descendants of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. [6] Richard Elliot Friedman (The Bible with Sources Revealed [Harper Collins, 2003]) sees verses 14 as coming from E and verses 56 as redactional. The book of Genesis relates how God promised Abraham and Sarah that they would have a child of their own. unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look Int. Sarah actually forces Abraham, against his paternal instinct, to banish the competitor child (Gen 21:1011). He raised the wall so high that sunlight would never enter; and he gave them precious stones and large pearls, which Israel would use in the days to come (Soferim, Hosafah [addition] 1, 1:1). Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. When Isaac married Rebekah, he said to himself: I have taken a wife, while my father is without a spouse! 1860.). According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. And they reply: he gave them the name of impurity. This apparently means that he taught them the secrets of sorcery, a characteristic occupation of the non-Jews, which distinguishes them from Israel (BT Sanhedrin 91a). On February 8, 1915, D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation, a landmark film in the history of cinema, premieres at Clune's Auditorium in Los Angeles.
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