trailer <>startxref 0 %%EOF 50 0 obj <>]/Pages 39 0 R/Type /Catalog/Version /1.4/ViewerPreferences <>>> endobj 64 0 obj <> stream Other effects included sand volcanoes, landslides and ground ruptures. WebQuestion: 1)The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake a)Produced little damage because most of the areas affected were built on bedrock b)Destroyed freeways and buildings built on landfill c. Was produced by a normal fault d.Was produced by a reverse fault 2 )A _____ earthquake on the Richter scale can cause significant property damage. For the latter event, peak ground accelerations range from 0.13 gravity to 0.81 gravity, sufficiently high to be of concern for liquefaction. A miscommunication made by emergency workers at Yerba Buena Island routed some drivers the wrong way; they were directed to the upper deck where they drove eastward toward the collapse site. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Image of collapsed double-decker freeway structure in Oakland, California, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHousner1990 (, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1989_Loma_Prieta_earthquake&oldid=8308934, Natural disasters in the San Francisco Bay Area, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. No surface faulting occurred, though many other ground failures and landslides were present, especially in the Summit area of the Santa Cruz Mountains. [12], Since many forecasts had been presented for the region near Loma Prieta, seismologists were not taken by surprise by the October 1989 event. [63], The 1989 World Series featured the Oakland Athletics and the San Francisco Giants in the first cross-town World Series since 1956. The added elements were longitudinal restraints at transverse expansion joints in the box girder spans, but no studies were made of possible failure modes specific to the Cypress Viaduct. WebThe Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989-- hydrologic disturbances : strong ground motion and ground failure The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989-- Marina District : strong ground motion and ground failure The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989 : lifelines Why do earthquakes in other countries seem to cause more damage and casualties than earthquakes in the U.S.? Ten Years After: First in a week-long retrospective of the Loma Prieta quake", "Claim Settled in the Only Quake Death, Injury on Bay Bridge", "25 Years Since Loma Prieta: Santa Cruz Journalist Has Photographic Memories of 1989 Quake", "89 quake: Wake-up call for Bay Area buildings", "Low-Frequency Magnetic Field Measurements Near the Epicenter of the M, "Loma Prieta Earthquake: 15 years later. Near Loma Prieta, the 1906 rupture was more shallow, had more strike-slip, and occurred on a fault that was near vertical. [39], Following the quake, an estimated 1.4 million people experienced power losses that were mainly due to damaged electrical substations. Significant earthquakes that have been accompanied by surface fault rupture and/or soil liquefaction occurred in this region in 1892 (M7.1), 1915 (M6.3; M7.1), 1930 (M5.7), 1940 (M6.9, The U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating scientists have recently assessed the effects of a magnitude 7.1 earthquake on the Tacoma Fault Zone in Pierce County, Washington. from these recordings. Download [47], Four people died in San Francisco's Marina District, four buildings were destroyed by fire, and seven buildings collapsed. Experts say many more people would have died had it not been for the 1989 World Series. In the magnitude 6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989, a brick wall in San Francisco fell onto a parking lot, leaving cars crushed; five people died. The Loma Prieta earthquake hit the San Francisco Bay area with a 6.9 magnitude, marking the strongest earthquake the state had encountered in years. a broadband seismometer and a strong-motion instrument in order to [9], Gregory Beroza, a seismologist with Stanford University, made several distinctions regarding the 1906 and 1989 events. Parts of the fault line moved as much as 6.4 metres (21 feet) during the 1906 earthquake. The great majority of Californias population lives in the vicinity of the San Andreas Fault. [58] Police arrested those who refused to stop searching. 1)The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake Highway 17 was blocked for several weeks by a large slide and one person was killed by a rockfall along the coast. Here we look back at the Loma Prieta earthquake and the 1989 World Series: The Loma Prieta earthquake was on Oct. 17, 1989. [63] Many residents slept outside their homes out of concern for further damage from aftershocks, of which there were 51 with magnitudes greater than 3.0 in the following 24 hours, and 16 more the second day. At the time of the Loma Prieta earthquake, the Berkeley 0000001995 00000 n The advisories following the two Lake Elsman events were issued in part because of the statements made by WGCEP and because they were two of the three largest shocks to occur along the 1906 earthquake's rupture zone since 1914. Remembering when Loma Prieta postponed A's-Giants World Series originally appeared on NBC Sports Bayarea. With a M6.5 event on the San Juan Bautista segment, or an M7 event on the San Francisco Peninsula segment, United States Geological Survey (USGS) seismologist Allan Lindh's 1983 forecasted rupture length of 25 miles (40km) (starting near Pajaro Gap, and continuing to the northwest) for the San Juan Bautista segment nearly matched the actual rupture length of the 1989 event. The way an earthquake feels depends on where you are, where the earthquake is, and how big the earthquake is:A large earthquake nearby will feel like a sudden large jolt followed quickly by more strong shaking that may last a few seconds or up to a couple of minutes if it's a rare great event. How many people did the bridge collapsing kill? Can you feel an earthquake if you're in a cave? Caltrans decided to replace it with a new bridge, which was open to the public in 2013. The ground was unconsolidated rock, so seismic waves got through easier, causing more disruption. [80] Cable cars and electric trains and buses were stalled in place half of Muni's transport capability was lost for 12 hours. The relatively high seismic shaking level required for their formation makes them particularly valuable as records of strong paleo-earthquakes. 0000001412 00000 n A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. [38] In the Old Town historical district of the city of Salinas, unreinforced masonry buildings were partially destroyed. The largest recorded earthquake-induced offset in a well is a one meter rise. There were no seismic activity in that area for years, therefore tension built up over a very long period, Street-level Mandela Parkway now occupies the previous roadbed of the Cypress structure. Two moderate shocks, referred to as the Lake Elsman earthquakes by the USGS, occurred in the Santa Cruz Mountains region in June 1988 and again in August 1989. [41] KCBS later won a Peabody Award for their news coverage, as did KGO-TV. ", "Forecasts of the 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake", "Main-shock and very early aftershock activity", "1 Dead as 5.1 Quake Jolts Bay Area: Man, 19, Leaps to Death in Panic; Damage Minor", "Near-source modeling of the Loma Prieta earthquake: Evidence for heterogeneous slip and implications for earthquake hazard", "Broadband study of the source characteristics of the earthquake", "Profile of mortality from the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake using coroner and medical examiner reports", "Out of the Rubble. Santa Cruz capitalized on fate, working together to rebuild downtown after quake", "The California Quake; NBC News Tells of Errors and Obstacles to Early Coverage of Quake", "Bay Area Television News Prepares For End Of An Era", "KTVU comes back on-air after 1989 earthquake". 0000001519 00000 n The shock was centered in The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park in Santa Cruz County, approximately 10 mi (16 km) northeast of Santa Cruz on a section of the San Andreas Fault System and was named for the nearby Loma Prieta Peak in the Santa Cruz Mountains. 17 October The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake occurred on the conservative boundary between which two tectonic Shaken and then stirred. The World Series resumed on Oct. 27 1989 and finished the following day. The third earthquake, a 2.7, occurred at 1:59 p.m., according to the USGS. Is it safer to be in a cave during an earthquake? Earthquakes currently cannot be predicted, but scientists can estimate how strongly the grou. WebAs devastating as Loma Prieta was, a magnitude 7.5 earthquake on the Hayward Fault in the East Bay could do $65 billion in damage. The third earthquake, a 2.7, occurred at 1:59 p.m., according to the USGS. The first official West Coast Messier marathon was conducted from this site in March 1979. Secondly, slip type could vary from event to event. )L^6 g,qm"[Z[Z~Q7%" Local History. As a consequence the normally crowded freeways contained unusually light traffic. The Athletics won the 1989 World Series, sweeping the Giants in four games. It was even unclear if the As-Giants Bay Bridge Series would be able to resume at the time. [8][13], The ML 5.3 June 1988 and the ML 5.4 August 1989 events also occurred on previously unknown oblique reverse faults and were within 3mi (4.8km) of the M6.9 Loma Prieta mainshock epicenter, near the intersection of the San Andreas and Sargent faults. [41] Local Fox affiliate KTVU was knocked off the air for over 90 minutes before returning to the air with a raw feed fed from one of the station's remote trucks. Supported by. A field reconnaissance in Haiti by a five-member team with expertise in seismology and earthquake engineering has revealed a number of factors that led to catastrophic losses of life and property during the January 12, 2010, Mw 7.0 earthquake. What type of fault caused the loma preita earthquake? Los Alt (1) Photo Gallery 4", National Association of Railroad Passengers, "Bay Area / Revived push for water-transit network / Emergency system seen as necessary after a big quake", ABC 1989 World Series Game 3 Earthquake YouTube, 10-17-1989 San Francisco Earthquake First Minutes (KGO TV) YouTube, "Earthquake Readiness: How the San Franciso [sic] 1989 Quake Shook Awareness", KTVU comes back on-air after 1989 earthquake, "The Bay Area Quake: Pressure Points: What Worked, What Didn't, What Didn't, And Why: Nimitz Freeway: Collapse of Deck Puts Spotlight on Aging Roads", "FULL EPISODE: Loma Prieta Earthquake, 30 Years Later", "Geologic and historical factors affecting earthquake damage", "Aftershocks of the Loma Prieta earthquake and their tectonic implications", State of California, Office of Planning and Research, "Observations of multiple liquefaction events at Soda Lake, California, during the earthquake and its aftershocks", "October 17, 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake United States Geological Survey", "The October 17, 1989, Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake Selected Photograph United States Geological Survey", "Loma Prieta Earthquake, October 17, 1989. a)Produced little damage because most of the areas affected were On October 17, 1989, at 5:04 pm a magnitude M6.9 earthquake struck near Loma Prieta, California. Also in Los Gatos, one man died when he fell or jumped through a window and impacted the ground five stories below. [50], At the intersection of Beach and Divisadero Streets in San Francisco, a natural gas main rupture caused a major structure fire. Loma Prieta (from Spanish loma -hill, prieta -dark) is 3,790 feet (1,160m) high and is the highest peak in the Santa Cruz Mountains in Northern California.[3]. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Having boasted a magnitude of 6.9, it is the biggest to hit the region in 34 years 23 Apr 2023 11:55:14 The Loma Prieta Earthquake struck at 5:04 PM, October 17, 1989. The duration of the heaviest shaking in the Santa Cruz Mountains was about 15 seconds, but strong ground motion recordings revealed that the duration of shaking was not uniform throughout the affected area (because of different types and thicknesses of soil). An official website of the United States government. [99] There had also been a seismic-strengthening project previously completed on the upper deck concrete windscreen that may have prevented large numbers of injuries in the event of serious damage or even a catastrophic collapse. [69], Built-in the late 1950s and opened to traffic in 1957 (as SR 17), the Cypress Street Viaduct, a stretch of Interstate 880, was a double-deck freeway section made of nonductile reinforced concrete[70] that was constructed above and astride Cypress Street in Oakland. Magnitude 3 [41] KGO-TV, the local ABC station in San Francisco, was off the air for about 15 minutes, while KRON-TV (at the time the region's NBC affiliate) was off the air for about half an hour,[42] and KGO-AM (ABC News Radio) was off the air for about 40 minutes. Liquefaction occurring beneath buildings and other structures can cause major damage during earthquakes. [58] A woman was found dead inside Ford's. KTVU anchors Dennis Richmond and Elaine Corral began their coverage from the station's parking lot, as power had not yet been restored to that section of Oakland. Not only did the quake force seismic retrofitting of all Bay Area bridges,[82] it caused enough damage that some parts of the region's freeway system had to be demolished. The old bridge was demolished in 2018 ; see Figure 3 (a) for the new bridge and the old one under demolition. What was the magnitude of the Loma Prieta earthquake? endstream endobj 51 0 obj <>/Font 54 0 R/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI]/XObject 55 0 R>>/Type /Page>> endobj 52 0 obj [/CalGray <>] endobj 53 0 obj [/ICCBased 60 0 R] endobj 54 0 obj <> endobj 55 0 obj <> endobj 56 0 obj <> endobj 57 0 obj <> endobj 58 0 obj <> endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <> stream Image of collapsed Cypress freeway structure in, USGS ShakeMaps showing similar intensity patterns for the June 1988 (left) and August 1989 events near, Oakland and Interstate 880/Cypress Viaduct, 1989 World Series and television coverage of earthquake, Todd Kennedy Hitting the American Highway: The Ontology of the Hobo-hero 2007 "she also utilizes, 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The origin of the tsunami excited by the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake Faulting or slumping", "Comparing sea level response at Monterey, California from the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake and the 1964 Great Alaskan earthquake", "The origin of the tsunami excited by the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake Faulting or slumping? Complete these sentences with the tense and voice of the verb indicated in parentheses. [58] Police dogs were brought in to help locate other victims. The epicenter of the natural disaster was near Loma Prieta Peak located in the Santa Cruz Mountains. Guardians of the City. [51][52][53] The San Francisco Fire Department selected civilians to help run fire hoses from a distance because the nearby hydrant system failed. All rights reserved, Remembering when Loma Prieta postponed A's-Giants World Series, How Many QBs Were Drafted in 2023? c. Was produced by a normal fault along the Pacific Rim, d.Rise of magma along transform boundaries, 1)b)Destroyed freeways and buildings built on landfill The contents of your house will be a "Booms" have been reported for a long time, and they tend to occur more in the Northeastern US and along the East Coast. 2 )A __________ earthquake on the Richter scale can cause Liquefaction probability curves that predict the probability of surface manifestations of earthquake-induced liquefaction are developed for 14 different types of surficial geologic units. Because of its proximity to the San Francisco Bay Area, the earthquake a)Produced little damage because most of the areas affected were During the quake, the epicenter slipped up to 0000001156 00000 n Oakland Athletics players wait in confusion at Candlestick Park just after the Loma Prieta earthquake suspended World Series Game 3, October 17, 1989. xwTTwz0z.0. [28] Precursor increases of noise apparently started a few days before the earthquake, with noise in the range 0.010.5Hz rising to exceptionally high levels about three hours before the earthquake. Qf Ml@DEHb!(`HPb0dFJ|yygs{. From 1955 to 2005, the mountain was the longtime site for the transmitter tower of San Jose television station KNTV. 30 years later, we revisit the earthquake through the eyes of the scientists who experienced it. It happened on October 17, 1989, at 5:04 p.m. local 0000001580 00000 n How does an earthquake affect groundwater levels and water quality in wells? Following the August 8, 1989 shock, in anticipation of an upcoming large earthquake, staff at the University of California, Santa Cruz deployed four accelerometers in the area, which were positioned at the UCSC campus, two residences in Santa Cruz, and a home in Los Gatos. In the magnitude 6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989, a brick wall in San Francisco fell onto a parking lot, leaving cars crushed; five people died. "[62] At that moment, the signal from Candlestick Park was lost.[93]. What was the rating on the Mercalli Scale? [49] After the Exposition, apartment buildings were erected on the landfill. San Francisco Earthquake History 19151989. In addition, At more than 44 miles (70km) distant, the San Francisco Bay Area recorded peak horizontal accelerations that were as high as 0.26 g, and close to the epicenter they peaked at more than 0.6 g. In a general way, the location of aftershocks of the event delineated the extent of the faulting, which (according to seismologist Bruce Bolt) extended about 24 miles (40km) in length. While the teams' stadiums had suffered only minor damage, it took several days for power and transmission links at Candlestick Park to be repaired. What was the total cost of the earthquake? At sites with rocky terrain, the duration was shorter and the shaking was much less intense, and at locations with unconsolidated soil (like the Marina District in San Francisco or the Cypress Street Viaduct in Oakland) the intensity of the shaking was more severe and lasted longer. Seismologists quickly determined that the epicenter of the October 17 earthquake was in the Santa Cruz Mountains, near a peak named Loma Prieta (in Spanish, dark hill). the state of california is overdue for another big earthquake. Andrew Lawson, a geologist from the University of California, Berkeley, had named the fault after the San Andreas Lake (prior to the occurrence of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake) and later led an investigation into that event. The Loma Prieta segment of the San Andreas Fault System had been relatively inactive since the 1906 San Francisco earthquake (to the degree that it was designated a seismic gap) until two moderate foreshocks occurred in June 1988 and again in August 1989. For example, the 1964 Niigata earthquake caused widespread liquefaction in Niigata, Japan which destroyed many buildings. [75] Instead of rebuilding Interstate 880 over the same ground, Caltrans rerouted the freeway farther west around the outskirts of West Oakland to provide better access to the Port of Oakland and the San FranciscoOakland Bay Bridge, and to meet community desires to keep the freeway from cutting through residential areas (at the time the original viaduct was constructed, West Oakland was predominantly occupied by African- and Hispanic-Americans). The shaking will feel violent and it will be difficult to stand up. Official websites use .gov The region is now home to hundreds of thousands of people, who wo, Executive Summary resources are available. It isn't that simple. When the quake struck at approximately 5:04 PDT, sportscaster Tim McCarver was narrating taped highlights of Game 2, which had been played two days prior across the Bay Bridge in Oakland. Minor lateral spreading was also seen along the shores of San Francisco Bay and to the south near Monterey Bay. "KNBR's response on Loma Prieta's Emergency Broadcast System activation failure". The game was initially postponed due to safety concerns for fans in the ballpark and the loss of power. Helping with clean up and debris removal An updated forecast was presented in 1988, at which time Lindh took the opportunity to assign a new name to the San Juan Bautista segment the Loma Prieta segment. [99], It is likely that the World Series game saved many lives, as Bay Area residents who would have normally been on the freeways were at home ready to watch the game when the earthquake hit. Problem 3: The east span of the San Francisco-to-Oakland Bridge was damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. 20km How deep was the focus? [96], With anchorman Ted Koppel in position in Washington, D.C., ABC News began continuous coverage of the quake at 5:32 pm PDT, with Al Michaels, in the process, becoming a de facto on-site reporter for ABC. broadband stations with 24-bit digitizers. Web1989 When was the Lima prieta earthquake? This page was last changed on 29 June 2022, at 18:10. Cooperative Institute for Deep Earth Research (CIDER), Northern California Earthquake Data Center (NCEDC), One month of seismicity following the Loma Prieta mainshock, Background seismicity for the Loma Prieta region, Monthly and annual seismicity for the Loma Prieta region, 16 km ( 10 miles) ENE ( 61 degrees) of Santa Cruz, CA, 22 km ( 13 miles) WSW ( 244 degrees) of Morgan Hill, CA, 34 km ( 21 miles) S ( 177 degrees) of San Jose, CA, 47 km ( 29 miles) N ( 5 degrees) of Monterey, CA, 71 km ( 44 miles) S ( 188 degrees) of Livermore, CA, 91 km ( 57 miles) SSE ( 158 degrees) of Oakland, CA, 95 km ( 59 miles) SSE ( 150 degrees) of San Francisco, CA, 100 km ( 62 miles) SSE ( 159 degrees) of Berkeley, CA. WebFootage of the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake which took 63 lives, injuried around 2,700+ and caused 6 Billion dollars in damage. The failure of a 1.25-mile (2.0km) section[68] of the viaduct, also known as the "Cypress Structure" and the "Cypress Freeway",[22] killed 42 and injured many more. The water level might remain higher or lower for a period of time after the seismic waves end, but sometimes a long-term offset of groundwater levels follows an earthquake. [1][15], The Loma Prieta earthquake was named for Loma Prieta Peak in the Santa Cruz Mountains, which lies just to the east of the mainshock epicenter. Here are two example seismograms [13], In early 1988, the Working Group for California Earthquake Probabilities (WGCEP) made several statements regarding their forecasts for the 225mi (360km) northern San Andreas Fault segment, the 56mi (90km) San Francisco Peninsula segment, and a 18.822mi (3035km) portion of that segment which was referred to as the southern Santa Cruz Mountains segment. Jim Miklaszewski and Bob Hager covered disaster response from Washington. Heh! The catastrophic natural disaster also struck the Oakland-Giants 1989 World Series Game 3, causing the series to be postponed due to safety concerns and loss of electricity. Counselling victims https://t.co/xEZG8aNG4H pic.twitter.com/8pAQURmZmt. [18] In addition, there were 3,757 injuries as a result of the earthquake, 400 of which were serious. Schultz, S., and R. Wallace, The San Andreas Fault, USGS General Interest Publication, 1989. Loma Prieta and other nearby mountain peaks are pushed upward by local collision forces associated with a left bend in the San Andreas fault. How old is Golden Gate Bridge? 0000001484 00000 n Voices of Loma Prieta: Stories from the '89 quake. At what magnitude does damage begin to occur in an earthquake? Cars on the upper deck were tossed around violently, some of them flipped sideways and some of them were left dangling at the edge of the freeway. b)Destroyed freeways and buildings built on landfill In the 1989 earthquake, the water-saturated unconsolidated mud, sand, and rubble suffered liquefaction, and the earthquake's vertical shock waves rippled the ground more severely. Some 12,000 homes and 2,600 businesses were damaged. WebOn October 17, 1989 at 5:04 PM Pacific Time, a 6.9 magnitude earthquake struck the Bay Area of Northern California. CBS News also began coverage around that same time with coverage from its San Francisco affiliate KPIX-TV. Why was nothing done about the prediction? The earthquake caused over 67 deaths. WebIn the 1989 Loma Prieta quake, the Marina District building collapses were extensive, and numerous destructive fires broke out, due to all but which one of the following? [80] After 78 hours, 96 percent of Muni services were back in operation, including the cable cars. [26][27], After the earthquake occurred, a group led by Antony C. Fraser-Smith of Stanford University reported that the event was preceded by disturbances in background magnetic field noise as measured by a sensor placed in Corralitos, about 4.5 miles (7km) from the epicenter. The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake was an earthquake that took place in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Loma Prieta earthquake was on Oct. 17, 1989. upgrade of the Berkeley San Jose International Airport,[77] Oakland International Airport and San Francisco International Airport all opened the next morning. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. [72] That same day, survivor Buck Helm was freed from the wreckage, having spent 90 hours trapped in his car. [35] At the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, the Plunge Building was significantly damaged. [35] Two police officers crawled through voids in the debris, found one victim alive and another dead inside the coffee house. Oakland City Hall was evacuated after the earthquake until a US$80 million (equivalent to US$175 million today) seismic retrofit and hazard abatement work was completed in 1995. Webfunny ways to say home run grassroots elite basketball Menu . [9], While a Mercalli Intensity of VIII (Severe) covered a large swath of territory relatively close to the epicenter (including the cities of Los Gatos, Santa Cruz, and Watsonville) farther to the north, portions of San Francisco were assessed at intensity IX (Violent). grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; [45], KNBR-AM (the designated station for the Bay Area's Emergency Broadcast System at the time) failed to communicate a catastrophe with the activation and instructions of the Emergency Broadcast System to the public after the quake because the engineering department at KNBR experienced major technical malfunctions and difficulties. This left bend is renowned among geologists as a archetypal restraining bend which acts to oppose strike-slip motion along the fault. %PDF-1.5 % 0000000953 00000 n [60], The quake claimed one life in Watsonville:[60] a driver who collided with panicked horses after they escaped their collapsed corral. [41] About an hour and 40 minutes after the quake, Fox affiliate KTVU resumed broadcasting, with their news anchors, Dennis Richmond and Elaine Corral reporting from the station's parking lot. 3. One 50-foot (15m) section of the San FranciscoOakland Bay Bridge also collapsed, leading to a single fatality, Anamafi Moala, a 23-year-old woman. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma, file) We're still here! Following each event, the State office of Emergency Services issued (for the first time in Bay Area history) short term advisories for a possible large earthquake, which meant there was "a slightly increased likelihood of an M6.5 event on the Santa Cruz Mountains segment of the San Andreas fault". Because of the limited digital range 60 members of Oakland's Public Works Agency left the nearby city yard and joined rescue efforts. [19] The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) turned people who were homeless prior to the earthquake away from homeless shelters and provided shelter for those with homes prior to the earthquake. [50], The worst disaster of the earthquake was the collapse of the double-deck Cypress Street Viaduct of Interstate 880 in West Oakland. The initial media reports failed to take into account the game's effect on traffic and initially estimated the death toll at 300, a number that was corrected to 63 in the days after the earthquake. [81], The earthquake changed the Bay Area's automobile transportation landscape. Having boasted a magnitude of 6.9, it is the biggest to hit the region in 34 Where can I find photographs of earthquake damage? The network put up a green ABC Sports World Series technical difficulties telop graphic while it scrambled to repair the video feed (the broadcast cameras and mics were powered by the local power supply), but audio from the stadium was restored after a few seconds via a telephone link: Al Michaels: Well, heh, I don't know if we're on the air We are in commercial, I guess.
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