The Republic of China Army (Taiwan) uses the M72 as a secondary anti-armor weapon. [8][note 1]. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. AT4 deal marginally more damage (around 15% afaik) than LAW. They nerfed the US AT-4 and buffed the Britsh AT-4. Addressing the aforementioned flash and back-blast drawbacks specifically, the LAW FFE will allow Soldiers and Marines to fire several shots per day from inside a rooma capability the legacy system lacked. In addition, the flash from the M72 FFEs muzzle and back blast is less than that of an M9 pistol, when firing at night. Project A could be sold at the end of six years for a price of$12,000. Pressures are also kept quite low compared to many traditional guns. [13], In late 2021, Nammo unveiled the concept of a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with a LAW. The M72 will have the benefit of being safe to use from inside buildings, but the Marines already have special "confined space" versions of the AT-4, known as the M136A1 in service, too, but . I find your stupidity amusing. When the gases build up to the correct pressure level, the blowout plug disintegrates, allowing the proper amount of gases to be vented to the rear, balancing the propellant gases pushing the projectile forward. Verified answer. The solid rocket propulsion unit was developed in the newly-formed Rohm and Haas research laboratory at Redstone Arsenal in 1959,[6] and the full system was designed by Paul V. Choate, Charles B. A subcaliber training device that uses a special tracer cartridge also exists for the M72. [7] The name also doubles as an alpha-phonetic word play on the weapon's role, due to "AT" being a common military abbreviation for "anti-tank". Versions that can be safely fired from inside buildings and other confined spaces have also been developed. These advanced anti-tank missiles, which the U.S. and Estonian governments are continuing to send to Ukraine, are highly capable weapons with an advanced fire control system that enables them to be used effectively day or night. The AT4-CS version also reduced its muzzle velocity from the original 290m/s to 220m/s as part of its effort to be user-safe in a confined space, making the AT4-CS version more difficult to use as the drop is more pronounced. It can be fired in top-attack or direct fire modes out to an effective range of around 2,625 feet, according to the manufacturer Saab. Smart Bombs: Military, Defense and National Security. It has seen combat in Iraq and Afghanistan and has garnered better reviews. Denmark had planned to send Stingers, but those missiles were past their shelf life and it was ultimately deemed to be impractical to have them refurbished in the United States first. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This combines a shallow-coned HEAT warhead (resulting in low penetration but producing a wide hole) with a tandem-charge and a follow-through high-blast warhead. accounting. (a) Determine the net present value of Project . It is effective in assaulting tanks and combat vehicles, landing craft, helicopter, aircraft and armoured vehicles. Russia's invasion of Ukraine is only just over a week old, but, by every indication, Ukrainian forces have already been able to inflict significant losses on the invaders in terms of personnel and material. The back blast may also reveal the user's position to the enemy. ", "Polska kupia tysice granatnikw jednorazowych", "Buletinul Contractelor de Achiziii Publice, anul 5, Nr.1", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Insight Syria rebels get light arms, heavy weapons elusive", "Rundown: Western Anti-Tank Weapons For Ukraine", "Canada prepared to welcome an 'unlimited number' of Ukrainians fleeing war, minister says", "Danmark donerer 2.700 skulderbrne panservrnsvben til Ukraine", "Norge sender militrutstyr og vpen til Ukraina", "Light Anti-Armour Weapons: Anti-Everything? Introduced in 1998, this is another single-shot, disposable rocket launcher. It will become a force multiplier., Two types of ammunition will be used with the improved LAW FFE, a M72A8 anti-armor round and a M72A10 multi-purpose round. The inner tube contains the channel assembly, which houses the firing pin assembly, including the detent lever. Unlike the reloadable Javelin, NLAW is a single-shot, self-contained system. The AT4 was designed as a weapon to engage medium-to-light armoured vehicles from any direction or MBTs from the sides or rear, and as an assault weapon effective against buildings and fortifications. Both practice cartridges are unique to their respective weapons, with their trajectory matched to that of the live round. Is Chinas Korla laser ASAT site hacking Western satellites? I noticed the AT4 also gets 2 frags which makes the AT4 seem significantly weaker. So poor you make less than $300 per month. It has a significant range, with the latest shoulder-fired versions being able to hit targets up to two and a half miles away. All of these had to be used within a few meters of the target, which was difficult and dangerous. This is done by the system measuring the angular speed of the target for a number of seconds prior to launch. [citation needed]. The disadvantage of AT4 is that it develops a large backblast behind the weapon, which may harm the operator of the weapon and friendly forces within the vicinity. A large amount of ammunition can be fired from AT4 as the weapon is recoilless. It's not clear what variants Ukraine may now be in line to receive. Project A requires an original investment of $22,500. The improved LAW has a velocity of 650-feet per second. As with many launchers in this general category, it has very simplistic sights to go with its effective range of up to 820 feet. The LAW will continue to make the Russians pay for this oversight. Get industry leading news, data and analysis delivered to your inbox, The leading site for news and procurement in the defence industry, The AT4 anti-armour weapon was developed from the 74mm Pansarskott M68., Saab Bofors has used many design features of Carl Gustav while developing the AT4.. 66mmAT4M136M72 M72M136 M72 LAW M72 It was subsequently adopted by the U.S. Air Force to serve in an anti-emplacement and anti-armor role in airbase defense. Bipartisan. Shoulder-fired surface-to-air missiles, also known as man-portable air defense systems, or MANPADS, have been a key factor in preventing Russian forces from gaining critically important air superiority. The M72 Light Anti-Tank Weapon (LAW) is a light weight, man-portable, one shot anti-armor system designed to give the infantry soldier a knock out punch to defeat light armor vehicles. Luxembourg, another NATO member, said last month that it would transfer an additional 100 NLAWs to the Ukrainian armed forces. The weapon consists of a rocket within a launcher consisting of two tubes, one inside the other. Both the red safety lever and the firing button must be pressed down at the same time to fire the AT4. [16] They then remove the first of two safeties by moving the firing rod cocking lever (located on the left side) forward and then over the top to the right side. Well before the end of the Cold War, it had become clear they had limited effectiveness against even contemporary tanks and had started to be gradually withdrawn from service with the U.S. military and other armed forces around the world. In the system originally developed by FFV for the Carl Gustaf, a plastic blowout plug is placed at the centre rear of the shell casing containing the projectile and propellant, which itself is enclosed in the AT4 outer tube. Subsequent to the initial fielding of the weapon, a reusable night sight bracket was developed and fielded. Ukraine receives M72 LAW weapon system from Denmark - YouTube 0:00 / 1:40 Ukraine receives M72 LAW weapon system from Denmark Military Coverage 12.9K subscribers 14K views 9 months ago. You still didnt say the word War btw did your communist masters remove those buttons from your 1991 keyboard? Like Stinger, Grom and Piorun are short-range, heat-seeking missiles, but which still have appreciable engagement envelopes that make them very capable weapons against a variety of aerial threats. [citation needed] The M136 AT4 is a variant used by the United States Army. Technology. The M72 LAW was the standard shoulder-fired anti-armor weapon for the United States military and its allies throughout the Cold War (though it still sees extended service today). The forward folding grip is the only difference between the AT4 adopted by Sweden and the US Army version. [34][note 3], Although generally thought of as a Vietnam Warera weapon that has been superseded by the more-powerful AT4, the M72 LAW found new popularity in the operations by the U.S. Army, the U.S. Marine Corps, and Canadian Army in Iraq and Afghanistan. As long as soldiers are in range and have adequate line-of-sight, the LAW can be lethal against enemy tanks and armored vehicles. This article is about the unguided anti-tank weapon of Sweden. AGM-84H/K Standoff Land Attack Missile - Expanded Response, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M72_LAW&oldid=1149191710, Military equipment introduced in the 1960s, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br), All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with image file bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 2.5kg (5.5lb) (M72A1-3) / 3.6kg (7.9lb) (M72A4-7), 66mm (2.6in) Talley single-shot disposable rocket launcher; pre-loaded with, Improved rocket motor, higher penetration, Rocket optimized for high penetration; uses improved launcher assembly, M72A3 variant; uses improved launcher assembly, Warhead modified for lower penetration but increased blast effect; uses improved launcher assembly, M72A6 variant, insensitive-explosive (PBXN-9) version for US Navy, A7 variant with super-sensitive Graze fuze, restricted from training use (combat-only), Anti-armor warhead with fire-from-enclosure (FFE) propulsion, Blast-optimized HE warhead, DPX-6 explosive, Anti-structure warhead with FFE propulsion, M72A7 variant; FFE-capable rocket motor; uses improved launcher assembly, M72 variant; rocket with improved anti-armor capability; uses improved launcher assembly, M72 variant; HE-frag rocket; FFE-capable; uses improved launcher assembly, Enhanced capacity, increased anti-armor performance, 315 grams PBXW-11 explosive, Reduced-caliber 45mm (1.8in) anti-structure rocket, 0.4kg (0.88lb) DPX-6 explosive, 70mm (2.75in) rocket warhead using M72A2 warhead components, 910g (2.0lb) composition B explosive, Turkish variant, mix of A2 and A3 features, 35mm (1.4in) training variant, fires M73 practice rocket. The LAW is similar to the AT4 tank killer. [30] The M72 rocket was reintroduced into British service under the Urgent Operational Requirement program, with the M72A9 variant being designated the light anti-structure munition (LASM). The M72s provided the best balance of weight and bulk to combat effectiveness. Although generally thought of as a Vietnam War-era weapon that has been superseded by the more-powerful AT4, the M72 LAW found new popularity in the operations by the U.S. Army, the U.S. Marine Corps, and Canadian Army in Iraq and Afghanistan. The AT4 warhead is still undergoing many typical tests in urban targets. That latter point is very important, regardless of the system in question, since more units having more of these weapons, even ones with short effective ranges, simply increases their capacity to engage enemy targets in the air and ground as they come across them. Ukrainian forces may also end up making good use of the reusability of the launcher simply based on what certain countries plan to provide. At least in the past, the French military has categorized it as a "traumatic weapon" and prohibited personnel from firing more than two or three of them in peacetime across their entire service careers. The US Army adopted AT4 as the lightweight multipurpose weapon M136 after altering the weapons launch tube bumpers, sights and slings. The Swedish-made Carl Gustaf, which Canada says it plans to send 100 of to Ukraine, is an 84mm recoilless rifle, variants of which have been in service around the world since the 1940s. Users in Ukraine can deploy the weapon against not only tanks (with the high-explosive anti-tank round) but buildings and lighter-armored vehicles such as Russian armored personnel carriers. The new LAW FFE will provide a true Fire-from-an-Enclosure capability unlike anything the Marine Corps has ever seen, according to a Marine Corpspress release. [35], The U.S. Marine Corps Systems Command at Quantico, Virginia, placed a $15.5-million fixed contract order with Talley Defense for 7,750 M72A7s, with delivery to be completed in April 2011. Perhaps most important, the unguided anti-armor weapons are all relatively simple designs that do not require operators to go through extensive specialized training beforehand, unlike Javelin or Stinger for instance. The APILAS is understood to be pretty punishing on the user to fire in terms of both the shock of firing and the noise produced when the rocket is launched. The AT4 was designed by Frsvarets Fabriksverk (FFV) which had tested more than 100 weapons by early 1982 with the help of the Swedish Army. ", "An Infantryman's Guide to Combat in Built-Up Areas", "2008 SAAB video on AT4 versions including new multipurpose warhead for urban combat", Saab to integrate new projectile variants for disposable shoulder-launched rocket system, "AT4 Light Anti-Armour Weapon - Army Technology", "Small Arms Archive Detail Page for S00437", "Carl Gustaf, AT-4CS y fusiles Steyr HS.50 M1 para el Ejrcito Argentino", "La Infantera de Marina adquiri armamento antitanque descartable", "Saab Awarded Indian Contract for AT4 Support Weapon", "ISOF Arms & Equipment Part 4 Grenade Launchers & Anti-Armour Weapons", "Northern Iraq PKK-Weapon Caches of Operation 'Claw Tiger', "2 Swedish-made antitank missiles found in PKK hideout in Turkey's southeast", "Lebanon: Foreign Arms Vital to Hizbollah Fight", "Lietuvos kariuomen:: Ginkluot ir karin technika Granatsvaidiai ir prietankiniai ginklai Prietankinis granatsvaidis AT-4", "Sverige bistr Ukraina med sjmlsroboten Robot 17", "Biden announces hundreds of millions in new security aid for Ukraine following Zelensky's speech", United States Army Center of Military History, "Global Security - News and Defence Headlines - IHS Jane's 360", "Presentan video del ELN con armas de Cararabo - Internacional - EL UNIVERSAL", "Battle of Abidjan: accurate and timely fires", AT4 Saab Bofors Dynamics video of various AT4 versions, Swedish article on AT4 translated to English, Brazilian newspaper recorded a AT-4 at Rocinha slum (translated to English), Current French infantry weapons and cartridges, AGM-84H/K Standoff Land Attack Missile - Expanded Response, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AT4&oldid=1149408908, Military equipment introduced in the 1980s, Articles with dead external links from June 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Articles needing additional references from November 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 290m/s (950ft/s; 1,000km/h), 220m/s (720ft/s; 790km/h) (CS), Time of flight (to 250 metres (820ft)): less than 1 second, Ammunition: fin-stabilized projectile with HEAT warhead, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 01:51. The high-explosive dual purpose can be used against buildings and bunkers, and the projectile can also be used to detonate on impact or with a delayed detonation. [23], AT12-T In the early 1990s, there were tests of a tandem charge 120mm version (Bofors AT 12-T). In US military use, the launcher can be fitted with the AN/PAQ-4C, AN/PEQ-2, or the AN/PAS-13 night sights. Six weapons were tested in 1983 by the US Army: the British LAW 80, the German Armbrust, the French APILAS, the Norwegian M72E4 (an upgraded M72 LAW), the US Viper (for baseline comparison purposes) and the Swedish AT4. All three types have a maximum effective range of around 2,000 feet against a static point target. M72 LAW Info : Origin : United States In Service : 1963 - Present Wars : Vietnam War, War in Afghanistan , War in Iraq Designer : FA Spinale , CB . The manufacturers have since made modifications that have solved that problem. Their information has been 100% accurate so far, which I think is a deliberate strategy. SSgt Glen Chaunley demonstrates the proper method for firing an M72 light anti-tank weapon during a training exercise. [36][37] The M72A7 LAW is an improvement on previous versions, including an improved rocket motor for a higher velocity to accurately engage targets past 200m (660ft), an insensitive munitions warhead to reduce the likelihood of an accidental explosion, and a Picatinny rail to mount laser pointers and night sights. The project will yield cash flows of$5,000 per year for nine years. TM 43-0001-30 states the M247 has "approximately the same" penetration as the M72. Beyond these ranges there is less than a 50% chance of hitting the target. has reported that Italy's expected shipment of unspecified anti-tank weapons might also consist of PzF 3s. The Piorun, which only entered service in 2019 and is seen being tested in the video below, features an improved rocket motor and seeker system. This lightweight and thin barrel and low pressure, combined with the almost complete lack of recoil, means that relatively large projectiles (comparable to those found in mortars and artillery systems) can be utilised, which would otherwise be impossible in a man-portable weapon. Though the M136 AT4 can be employed in limited visibility, the firer must be able to see and identify the target and estimate the range to it. Which means even with only 1 launcher a unit with less than 15 rockets would be better off with just carrying M72s weight wise (assumign RPG7 = M72 for power). The M141 BDM, also known as the Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon-Disposable (SMAW-D), is a relatively obscure weapon that had seen almost exclusive service with the U.S. military until deliveries began arriving in Ukraine earlier this year. Due to the urban combat conditions that US military forces faced regularly during the Iraq War, the US Army Close Combat Systems manager in charge of purchases of the AT4 suspended orders for the standard version of the AT4; US military forces instead only ordered the AT4 CS (Confined Space) version.[14]. The Swedish Army also adopted the Americanised version. Avenger Airsoft has managed to accurately recreate the famous Vietnam-era anti-armor weapon for safe use with airsoft scenarios. Since then, the LAW has been improved with about a dozen variants beyond the original launcher. Regardless, if these weapons are usable, even if they offer more limited capabilities compared to newer Stingers and Piourns, they could still give Ukrainian forces useful additional air defense capacity. Editorial Guidelines and Publishing Standards. Politics. The LAW has been around since the early-1960s for use against Soviet light tanks in Europe. The reference refers to Allaint Techsystems as the manufacture, but they soon after were acquired by Honeywell. The, Learn how and when to remove this template message, AT4 launcher shown with ammunition and HEAT projectile, AT4 cutaway illustration showing ammunition installed, AT4 cock safety, press finger safety, and thumb firing button, Mk 153 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon, "Light Anti-Armour Weapons: Anti-Everything? It has a maximum effective range of just over 1,640 feet against static targets and just under 985 feet against moving ones. It was fast and easy to bring into operation, and it was considered to be both a good suppressive weapon and quite accurate and lethal at the same time, according to the lessons-learned paper. [20], Extended range (ER) Anti-armor version with HEAT warhead. America's Stinger is arguably the most iconic MANPADS ever produced anywhere in the world. The 20mm version also has a recoilless weapon effect with the same high noise and back blast as the AT4 firing and is favoured by the Swedish army because of the added realism of the back blast as compared to the "plonk" sound of the 9mm round (similar to the sound of a finger tapping on an empty can). We demand from Biden to increase the supply of Javelins! In accordance with the weapon's known limitations, a pair of "tank-buster" troops crawl to a firing position around 50 to 150 meters (160 to 490ft) away from the target, bringing with them four to six LAWs, which are then used in rapid succession until the target is destroyed or incapacitated. Then, the gunner moves back the front and rear sight covers, allowing the sights to pop up into their firing positions. Available ammunition types for the Carl Gustaf, on display underneath an inert cutaway display model of shoulder-fired single-shot AT4 anti-armor launcher.. A US military AT4 with an AN/PVS-4 night vision optic fitted.. A member of the US military instructs Ukrainian troops on the use of the M141 BDM in January 2022.. A member of the Norwegian military prepared to fire an M72 LAW variant while training with members of the US Air Force.. A cutaway model of the Alcotn-100 on display..
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