We use first day of July each year due to Office for National Statistics (ONS) normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. When it is negative, there have been more deaths than births. Almost a third of the population lives in south east England, which is . OFFICIAL OFFICIAL Page 3 of 15 The officer strength fte, as at 31st January 2021 was 3366.72 fte, which is 2.28 fte under the establishment of 3369.00 and this is a net increase of 51.17 fte since the This is widely used in planning, for example, fiscal projections, health, education and pensions. At the Office for National Statistics, we are responsible for the census for England and Wales. Using this measure, life expectancy at birth in the UK in 2020 is 87.3 years for males and 90.2 years for females. Campaigners praise improvement since 2017, but warn that some sectors show zero progress or glacial change. Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2020 Bulletin | Released 25 June 2021 National and subnational mid-year population estimates for the UK and its constituent countries by administrative area, age and sex. This is the latest release. Please note: the estimates provided in the 'Population characteristics research tables' represent illustrative estimates of the population by ethnic group and religion. The average number of live children that a woman would bear if she experienced the age-specific fertility rates for a given year throughout her childbearing lifespan. Overall, 0.2% (101,000) of usual residents identified this way, with the percentage higher in England (0.2%, 99,000) than in Wales (0.1%, 2,000). Projections are based on the latest available mid-year population estimates for each UK country and the latest available births, deaths and migration data. Fertility rates for women in this age group have been decreasing each year since 2013. Figure 2 displays the population growth rate of local authorities. In 2017, the UK Prime Minister commissioned a Race Disparity Audit with results published on the Ethnicity Facts & Figures website: https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk. Within the UK, life expectancy at birth remained the same between 2016 to 2018 and 2017 to 2019 for females in Scotland and Wales and for males in Northern Ireland. In 2021, there was a new response option for "Roma" within the high-level "White" ethnic group. The Greater London Authority publishes an overall all-white/BAME headline categorisation of pay comparator figures, but then breaks this down further to show actual hourly pay rate averages and percentage differences for each of the six ONS categories. The breakdown of natural change for the UK's constituent countries for the calendar year ending December 2019 is as follows: England's natural change was 114,135 (with 610,505 births and 496,370 deaths), Wales's natural change was negative 3,479 (with 29,704 births and 33,183 deaths)2, Scotland's natural change was negative 8,245 (with 49,863 births and 58,108 deaths). "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African: African" (2.5%, 1.5 million in 2021, up from 1.8%, 990,000 in 2011). UK (UKEPG) was made in October 2020 by the ONS, reporting on the year ending 2019. Thank you for your Freedom of Information request regarding population estimates data by ethnicity at national and county level. Census 2021 provides insights into ethnic group composition within the 17.3 million households that had more than one person living in them (69.8% of 24.8 million occupied households). In 2011, 87.2 percent of the total population of the United Kingdom were white British. For example, 23,000 people identified their ethnic group as "Sikh" within the high-level "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh". In 2017 OBV found that barely 3% of Britains most powerful and influential people were from minority ethnic groups which highlighted a disconnect with the composition of the UK population, almost 13% of whom had a minority background. 82% of people in England and Wales are white, and 18% belong to a black, Asian, mixed or other ethnic group (2021 Census data). London remains the most ethnically diverse region of England and saw an 8.1 percentage point decrease of people who identified as "White: English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British" (36.8%, 3.2 million in 2021, down from 44.9%, 3.7 million in 2011). Numbers from mid-year population estimates are rounded to the nearest thousand. Census maps Interactive content | Updated 29 November 2022 Interactive map tool that visualises Census 2021 data on different topics down to a local authority area and neighbourhood level. Understanding the size and characteristics of the UK population is vital when it comes to planning and delivering services such as education, transport and healthcare. In 1975, the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys did some research into ethnicity in preparation for the 1981 Census. Numbers from mid-year population estimates are rounded to the nearest thousand. Contains death rates and death registrations by area of residence and single year of age. That must include conversation, acknowledgment and positive action. In addition to the National life tables, we continue to monitor and report on theslowdown in life expectancy and mortality improvementsin a number of publications. In other regions, the percentages identifying their ethnic group this way ranged between 71.8% (4.3 million) in the West Midlands to 90.6% (2.4 million) in the North East. The population of England and Wales grew by more than 3.5 million (6.3%) since the last census in 2011, when it was 56,075,912. In England, 10.4% of total households were multiple-ethnic group households (2.4 million households), compared with 5.3% in Wales (71,000 households). As part of our transformation programme, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) has been bringing together new sources of information to build the most detailed picture possible. Official estimates of the population by ethnic group produced from census data are available at national and subnational level on the Nomis website. Following this low, the TFR increased steadily during the first decade of the 21st century, reaching 1.91 in 2008 and staying on or above 1.90 for the next four years. Births in England and Wales: 2019 Bulletin | Released 22 July 2020 Live births, stillbirths and the intensity of childbearing, measured by the total fertility rate. In 2021, 81.7% (48.7 million) of usual residents in England and Wales identified their ethnic group within the high-level "White" category, a decrease from 86.0% (48.2 million) in the 2011 Census. Please note: These denominators are neither National Statistics nor standard published experimental statistics and have not been produced using methods which have undergone formal Quality Assurance. The table below identifies the charts and tables that answer some of the most common questions about HE students. National life tables: UK Dataset | Released 23 September 2021 Period life expectancy by age and sex for the UK. Download table data for Life expectancy at birth increased from 2016 to 2018 and 2017 to 2019 for females in Northern Ireland, males in Scotland and Wales and males and females in England. Moreyoung adults are living with their parents. In the calendar year of 2020, the number of deaths in the UK exceeded the number of live births for the first time since 1976. In 2019, there were around 100,000 fewer births than in 2012, a reduction of 12.3% and more than the mid-2019 population of Lincoln. Diversity UK is a Registered Charity (No. The estimates are as at Census Day, 21 March 2021. The number of families living in the UK also saw an increase of 6.8% over the decade, increasing from 17.9 million in 2009 to 19.2 million in 2019. In 2018 about 13.8% of the UK population was from a minority ethnic background with London having 40% of its population from the Black, Asian & Minority Ethnic (BAME) background. Mixed White/Black Caribbean - 426,715 (0.8%) Growth in the year mid-2018 to mid-2019 was slower than in any year since mid-2004. The UK population is ageing - around 18.2% of the UK population were aged 65 years or over at mid-2017, compared with 15.9% in 2007; this is projected to grow to 20.7% by 2027. . According to the 2011 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 56.1 million: 86.0% of the population is White For Northern Ireland's local authorities in 1999, the data used is for Northern Ireland as a country. Their quality is described in more detail in each publication. Main facts and figures. Local authority statistics provide further insight into where ethnic groups tend to be concentrated within England and Wales. In total, 34% of the councillors are women , compared to 51% of the population. In England and Wales, 10.1% (2.5 million) of households consisted of members identifying with two or more different ethnic groups, an increase from 8.7% (2.0 million) in 2011. This is an increase from 2011 (8.7%, 2.0 million). . years, the low declaration percentage (3% in 2021 and 5% in 2023) renders it difficult to identify clear patterns. In 1999, around one in six people were 65 years and over (15.8%), this increased to one in every five people in 2019 (18.5%) and is projected to reach around one in every four people (23.9%) by 2039. Simon Woolley, director and co-founder of OBV, said the death of George Floyd and unprecedented Black Lives Matters protests had resulted in some deep and, at times, uncomfortable conversations about race inequality across a number of different organisations. Lesbian, Gay & Bisexual (LGB) representation rate at 1 April 2021, 3.0 %, this is a rise of 1.0 percentage points compared with 1 April 2017. This is lower than the previous peak level of 331,000 in the year ending March 2015, however, levels have remained broadly stable since the end of 2016. Respondents could choose one out of 19 tick-box response categories, including write-in response options. Asian other - 835,720 (1.5%) The number of people choosing to specify their ethnic group through the "Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group" write-in response option (924,000, 1.6%) almost tripled since 2011 (333,000, 0.6%). Ethnicity is multi-dimensional and subjective, with various ways in which a person may choose to define their ethnic group. Understanding the size and characteristics of the UK population is vital when it comes to planning and delivering services such as education and healthcare. The coronavirus pandemic highlighted the need for more frequent data about our population to understand the biggest challenges facing society. In particular, the quality and methodology information (QMI) for the mid-2020 population estimates and the QMI for the 2020-based interim national population projections are available. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. They have been produced specifically for use as part of the Race Disparity Audit, following discussion with the Race Disparity Unit of their specific requirements and timeframe. For more information on question structure, see Section 9: Measuring the data. Since 2012, most years have seen a reduction in the number of births compared with the previous year. It is carried out every 10 years and gives us the most accurate estimate of all the people and households in England and Wales. The UK's Covid vaccine campaign has shifted its focus to boosters - an attempt to reduce the impact of the Omicron variant. 75% of working age people (16 to 64 year olds) in England, Scotland and Wales were employed in 2021. We've broken these top level positions down into eight sectors. The second upturn in natural change is an "echo effect" of the first, whereby baby boomers are having children of their own. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/articles/overviewoftheukpopulation/2020, Figure 1: The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982, Figure 2: The number of deaths exceeded the number of live births in the UK for the first time since 1976, Sophie Gilbert-Johns, Rebecca Mason, Morgan Ward, Phil Humby, Transforming our population and migration statistics, The UKs population continues to grow, but at a slower rate than previously, Migration to the UK has been the main driver of population growth since the 1990s, the possible effects on the demography of the UK, Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, National population projections table of contents, quality and methodology information (QMI) for the mid-2020 population estimates, QMI for the 2020-based interim national population projections, Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2020, National population projections: 2020-based interim, Deaths registered in England and Wales: 2020, Long-term international migration, provisional: year ending December 2020, National life tables -- life expectancy in the UK: 2018 to 2020. This included analysis of a range of administrative and survey data sources covering different topics such as overall travel to and from the UK and what we know about immigration for work or study. We have excluded the "White" ethnic group from this chart to make it easier to clearly see the differences for the four high-level ethnic groups that account for a smaller percentage of the overall population. At the end of September 2019, 9,602 people were in prison on remand, while a year later this had risen to 12,274, and at the end of September 2021 the . Hide. At the undergraduate level, the percentage of Black students is higher than the census baseline, there is then a significant point of attrition from undergraduate to PhD, as indicated by the drop from 4.8 to 1.3% Black . If you require anything further, please do not hesitate to contact us directly at pop.info@ons.gov.uk. September 2019: The percentage of people who are Black, Asian or from other ethnic minority backgrounds was previously calculated as a percentage of all persons - this has now been revised so that it is based only . In 2017, the UK Prime Minister commissioned a Race Disparity Audit with results published on the Ethnicity Facts & Figures website: https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk, 7.5% of the population is made up Asian ethnic groups, 3.3% of the population is made of Black ethnic groups, 2.2% of the population is made up of Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups, 1.0% of the population is made up of Other ethnic groups, Mixed White/Black Caribbean - 426,715 (0.8%), Mixed White/Black African - 165,974 (0.3%), are BAME; 1,235 out of 7,306 Councillors in 123 local authorities in England (, according to the OBV BAME Local Political Representation Audit 2019. Based on Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) data, By 2050, it is projected that one in four people in the UK will be aged 65 years and over -- an increase from approximately one in five in 2019. The JCVI also noted that males from BAME backgrounds and those with a BMI over 30 . This is in contrast to the overall rate of poverty, which has changed relatively little over the same period (decreasing from 23% in 2000/01 to 22% in the latest . Deaths registered in England and Wales: 2020 Bulletin | Released 6 July 2021 Registered deaths by age, sex, selected underlying causes of death and the leading causes of death. . The UK population at mid-year 2020 was estimated to be 67.1 million; this was an increase of roughly 284,000 (0.4%) since mid-year 2019. Contact: Sophie Gilbert-Johns, Rebecca Mason, Morgan Ward, Phil Humby. Similarly, the St Andrews BAME staff population (6.6%) is 2.9 percentage points lower than the Scottish HE BAME staff population (9.5%). The TFR hit an all-time low in 2001 for the UK with an average of 1.63 children per woman. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. The UK has a large and diverse Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic community (BAME), which account for around 14% of the population in England and Wales. The 1991 Census was the first to include an ethnicity question (in both censuses in England and Wales, and in Scotland). It is generally accepted that ethnic group does include all these aspects, and others, in combination. Comparatively, an estimated 20.4% of the population were under 16 years old in 1999, decreasing to 19.0% in 2019 and this is projected to decline to 16.9% by 2039. according to the 2021 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 59.6 million, and 81.7% of the population was white. Ashok Viswanathan, the Colour of Power coordinator, said the project had seen significant change since the 2017 poll but there was still work to be done as the new figures were still only a 50% reflection of modern society. The three largest increases since 2011 were seen in the number of people identifying through: "White: Other White" (6.2%, 3.7 million in 2021, up from 4.4%, 2.5 million in 2011), "Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group" (1.6%, 924,000 in 2021, up from 0.6%, 333,000 in 2011). 2012 - 2022. Mixed White/Black African - 165,974 (0.3%) Migration has continued to be the main driver of the UK's population growth since the 1990s. The number of people of state pensionable age (SPA) and over per 1,000 people aged 16 years up to SPA. Two decades earlier, more than 50% of 21-year-olds had already left home. This article brings together the main points from several of our publications to summarise how the UKs population has changed. This data uses the standardised list of 19 ethnic groups that were developed for the 2021 Census. Changes in methodology mean the estimates are not directly comparable with before the coronavirus pandemic. The data analysis completed in July looked at the ethnicity of more than 1,100 individuals across 39 categories covering politics and the civil service; policing, defence and the judiciary; FTSE companies and groups representing business; professional services including the heads of law, accountancy, advertising, consulting and publishing firms; arts bodies; media; trade unions; top universities; sporting bodies and NHS trusts. The age-standardised mortality rate in 2020 was 1,062.5, which is the highest since 2008. By ethnicity over time (CSV) An overview of the UK population incorporating data related to 2020, how it has changed, why it has changed and how it is projected to change in the future. This is the result of the combination of declining fertility rates and people living longer. In this section, the following definitions are used: a family is a married, civil partnered or cohabiting couple with or without children, or a lone parent with at least one child, who live at the same address; children may be dependent or non-dependent2, a household is one person living alone, or a group of people (not necessarily related) living at the same address who share cooking facilities and share a living room, sitting room or dining area; a household can consist of a single family, more than one family, or no families in the case of a group of unrelated people. All four of the UK's constituent countries continue to contribute to the UK's annual growth. Within the UK, the older population make up higher proportions of the populations of rural and coastal than urban areas. The difference between the number of live births and deaths in a given time period. In November 2020, we published an article bringing togetheravailable evidence on changes seen in international migration and mobility since the pandemic (up to September 2020). BAME people account for 15.5 percent of the population of England, according to 2016 population figures. The data has been adjusted to take into account people and households who were not counted or counted incorrectly. Fluctuations in natural change have historically mirrored fluctuations in births. - Spreadsheet Our blog explains the possible effects on the demography of the UK. This may affect the confidence levels in the likelihood of appointments across White, BAME and unknown backgrounds. Hide. The ADR is projected to increase over the next 40 years, suggesting increased dependency, but more slowly than the OADR. 1. Figure 4 displays how TFR has changed over time. This uses the Annual Population Survey to calculate the difference between the median gross hourly earnings of employees. Mixed other - 289,984 (0.5%), Diversity in the UK: BAME individuals in politics & local government. The person response rate is the number of usual residents for whom individual details were provided on a returned questionnaire, divided by the estimated usual resident population. We are responsible for carrying out the census in England and Wales, but will also release outputs for the UK in partnership with the Welsh Government, the National Records of Scotland (NRS) and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). The total number of deaths peaked in 1976 at 681,000. Higher numbers of people aged 65 years and over are in work in 2019 than ever before. Assumptions used for the projections are based on past, observed, long-term demographic trends. In mid-2020, the population reached 67.1 million, up from 66.8 million in mid-2019. The benefits of administrative data for measuring the population and migration go beyond single estimates. Secondly, a person identifies through one of the 19 available response options, which include categories with write-in response options. Long-term international migration from the year ending December 2020 shows that migrants continued to add to the UK population. This was a decrease from 80.5% (45.1 million) in 2011, and a continued decrease from 2001, when 87.5% (45.5 million) identified as "White: British". Sources: 2017/18 HESA [1] and 2011 census data [2]. In 2013, there was a substantial drop in UK TFR to 1.83. Of the 1,097 most powerful people, only 51 are from ethnic minorities. For more information about the methodology used to produce these data, please consult the accompanying Research report. Find further information on religious affiliation in our Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021 bulletin. A usual resident is anyone who on Census Day, 21 March 2021 was in the UK and had stayed or intended to stay in the UK for a period of 12 months or more, or had a permanent UK address and was outside the UK and intended to be outside the UK for less than 12 months. The difference between the number of long-term immigrants (people moving into the UK for more than 12 months) and the number of long-term emigrants (people moving out of the UK for more than 12 months) is termed "net migration". As a crude measure, we were able to assess the proportion of the population who aren't white British or Irish. Many of these local authorities are in coastal areas with older populations, such as Inverclyde and North Ayrshire. More than half (37) of the 66 minority ethnic MPs are women. (csv) The new write-in response option for "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African: African" has allowed insights into specific African backgrounds. OBVs groundbreaking data would suggest that those conversations are now translating into real change in regards to what power looks like.. Within the "White" ethnic group, 74.4% (44.4 million) of usual residents in England and Wales identified their ethnic group as "English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British". Solid lines indicate adjustments have been applied. Contains links to the principal and (where available) variant projections for the UK and constituent countries for 100 years ahead. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. This article uses the latest Long-Term International Migration estimates up to March 2020 and so does not reflect changes in migration resulting from substantial travel disruption and change since the start of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. the White Gypsy/Roma ethnic group also had the highest percentage of 'small employers and own account workers' out of all ethnic groups, at 15.1%. Data source: Mid-year population estimates, ONS (2021). The largest decrease is in Ceredigion, where the population is 3.2% smaller than in mid-2014, with a fall from 75,100 people to 72,700 living in the area. In 2019 the pay gap between BAME and White employees was 2.3%. The next census is in 2021. A weighted average of the age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 persons. The earliest age a person can start receiving their state pension. A fairer comparison of deaths over time comes from age-standardised mortality rates, which consider the changes in size and age structure of the population. The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982 as seen in Figure 1. Further information on how write-in responses are included in the detailed classification for the ethnic group, national identity, language and religion questions can be found in our blog post How am I represented in Census 2021 data? Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality, 2021 Census. The UK life expectancy at birth in 2018 to 2020 was 79.0 years for males and 82.9 years for females. Providing these monthly population totals in the future will give decision makers the most up to date information possible on the dynamics of the population. Black residents constituted around 3 per cent of the United Kingdom's population in 2011. Worryingly there is early evidence of an association between ethnicity and COVID-19 incidence and adverse health outcomes. For example, Figure 3's left-most peak in natural change corresponds to the 1960s baby boom, which subsided in the 1970s. However, they are derived from statistical modelling using administrative data, entail a level of uncertainty, and are therefore badged as experimental.
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