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skin discoloration after total knee replacement

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I am walking about 2 km a day. My range of motion is 117 degrees with physiotherapist pushing it, I can get it to 105 degrees myself. Keep stretching-soft tissues will gradually yield/remodel. (Map) (570) 861-8710. What are the signs that a knee replacement is failing? Some days when I work hard at PT it is blown up like a balloon and others not. Check out my article on anterior knee pain for some direction there. I just had tkr 2 weeks ago, noticing some rash around the knee that itches a lot is this normal? This may lead to feeling some tightness. I also highly recommend using ice, or purchase an ice machine which is much more convenient. Currently am at 130 flex, 2-3 extension. Sometimes i can attribute bad bouts of swelling to increased physical activity (ie a longer hike or bike ride, or standing for too long) but other times it's not clear why I am experiencing the discomfort. I would expect improvement for many months yet to come. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Viscoelastic. As for work, it sounds like you have a sedentary job. Warmth is actually normal for many months after this surgery. I tested positive to MRSA and Staph in preparation for a complete knee replacement. However, I have now had two separate and increasingly painful episodes where my TKR (rt knee) swelled and required icing and elevation, with a purple looking skin appearance like a giant bruise (15 cm x 15 cm) first time about 12 hours after initial swelling. If you have normal redness, heat, or tenderness, take your recommended pain medication and elevate the pressure with icing and elevation. Do my numbers seem within the norm at week 4? Dislocation MRI of the lumbar spine would rule out spinal stenosis. Shoulder Your experience is thankfully the most common experience patients have. The nerve lies close to the side of the knee during surgery. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. As far as pain control- NSAIDS tend to work better than narcotic pain medication for post-surgical inflammatory pain. know and also I dont know where to do an allergy test and if its reliable. I go to the store with my daughter and walking for 10 minutes puts me in extreme pain it feels like it gives out and feels like it gets stuck and I can't hardly bend it and I have trouble lifting it when I get in the car. Your surgeon will need to determine if the drainage is coming from around the incision or from deeper around the knee replacement implant. Fluid enriched with the metallic debris causes effusion within the joint. PT assisted flexion spiked extreme pain at that point. -, Ries M. D., Cabalo A., Bozic K. J., Anderson M. Porous tantalum patellar augmentation: the importance of residual bone stock. Bruising often appears as a purplish discoloration that indicates there is blood in the area (bruising can also appear blue, brown, yellow). The redness is not a rash or surface but below. Arthritis Rheum. How concerned should I be about this? In some cases, you may need additional surgery. Furthermore, early patellofemoral dislocation following surgery basically guarantees the arthrotomy incision (incision in the extensor mechanism used to open the knee joint) has failed to heal or has ruptured. Flexion When this happens, it should be monitored by your surgeon. I am experiencing pain in both knees and they feel hot to touch. My surgeon was nice and said he wanted me to be settled in my mind that I will be ok before I have surgery. Also consider workup for material sensitivities. And now that I have read some of the emails that people have sent to you about metal allergy, I think I should have that test too since I do have skin allergies to earrings and some metal necklaces. You may not be able to bend your knee beyond about 45 degrees for a few days. I was initailly told my TKR would change thing for the better its much worse than I could have possibly imagened. I am sorry to hear about your experience. i have never been able to drive again because of my bending of the knee please nee help can at this time ice will help me i stop ice 3 month because was not help. The concern would be: what if your symptoms are not indeed due to the prosthesis? Sometimes the pain doesn't go away and last the entire night. Small effusions (an effusion is simply a fluid collection within the knee joint) usually indicate some residual inflammation is present. It never occurred to me that I might be allergic to the metals, but I now realise I cannot wear anything but gold in my pierced ears and I never told them this. If your surgeon has thoroughly evaluated your knee for any mechanical issues, and has ruled out infection and material sensitivity, then it appears pain management may be most appropriate. My main continued complaint is aching pain along hamstring tendons along medial knee capsule, with stiffness upon standing that loosens after several steps. Last medically . My query is I had swelling on the knee for the last 11yrs. While your symptoms could be related to allergy, there are some other possible diagnoses that are more commonly diagnosed, however. Anyhow, we'll keep in mind to watch out for any swelling and redness as well. The skin incision can be as small as 3-4 inches. My surgeon wants to do a patella replacement procedure, which I'm fine with, but I want to learn more about my specific limitations post-surgery - specifically, skating, non contact hockey, and running. -, Doom P. F., Mirra J. M., Campbell P. A., Amstutz H. C. Tissue reaction to metal on metal total hip prostheses. Difficulty sleeping is a common complaint early after knee replacement surgery. One doctor said maybe nerve blocks might help but I'd like to be sure an starting to get worried. For this reason, anticoagulation will sometimes be held for a period of time in someone who has a persistently draining surgical incision. This problem will gradually fade away as your body recovers from surgery over the next few months. Hi. If you notice signs that your incision might not be healing correctly, contact your surgeon right away. After 7-10 days, you should be able to . As long as your range of motion is improving and you are doing a bit of walking, your ability to cover long distances will come with time. 2013;1(1):e10-e19. Yang, Steven, MD1; Dipane, Matthew, BA2; Lu, Conrad H., MD3; Schmalzried, Thomas P., MD1,3; McPherson, Edward J., MD2 If there are concerns with the healing of your skin, let your surgeon know immediately. When I bent my knees my patella would slide up on the outside bump of my femur! Ireton JE, Unger JG, Rohrich RJ. I have a full range of motion (flexion 130, extension 0), but I'm still regularly experiencing significant swelling and discomfort and feel heat most days. Manipulation Under Anesthesia Another option that can be effective is melatonin. Also very tight muscles, such as VMO, quads. In the deeper joints, for example, the hip, metal deposits are mostly only seen intraoperatively. I've heard it can take 12 to 24 months to completely get over this kind of surgery. Case Study. When an infected joint replacement occurs, there are several symptoms, including: increased pain or stiffness in the joint that previously performed well. Any total joint replacement that has been performing well and then becomes hot and/or painful needs to be evaluated by an orthopedic surgeon immediately. At just 2 weeks- heat and pain is normal and anticipated. In light of the fact that the large Baker's cyst did not go away like he said it would when he did the meniscus repair, and the fact that his nurse practitioner ignored a report of a test ordered by my primary care doctor that I showed her in my Jan. 2020 follow up which indicated that there was a medial femoral condyle osteochondral defect measuring 1.6 cm transverse by 0.4 cm deep I canceled my surgery until I can be tested to make sure I do not have MRSA in my knee. This can be done with a skin graft or a more robust soft-tissue transfer. I also think it is reasonable to use a dose of pain medication before bed to allow yourself to get some rest. I returned in early fall with concerns over continuing minor swelling, minor pain, and unexpected buckling. Swelling and warmth is a normal part of the healing process which will improve for months. Needing advice please. https://www.yourorthomd.com/orthopedic-knowledge/metal-sensitivityallergy I agree that improvement can continue for a long period of time, but I would also expect you to be doing quite well by this point. In general, worrisome signs include: fevers, chills, drainage, shiny red skin, extremely poor or progressive loss of range of motion, and increasing pain. While kneecap dislocation (patellofemoral instability) can occur, this suggests possible suboptimal rotation of the femoral component. If swelling is severe, is not improving, and/or there is calf pain/tenderness, you should contact your surgeon immediately. While some spotting on a bandage after 72 hours may not be a cause for concern, more than 2 centimeters of drainage on a gauze bandage is not considered normal. Also consider material sensitivity testing. Since both of your knees are affected, it is unlikely for this to be due to infection. If both of those issues are ruled out, it sounds like RSD (reflex sympathetic dystrophy), also known as CRPS (Chronic regional pain syndrome). It was amazing, I was walking with no cane after a week and back at the gym after 5 weeks. See you in 6 months. Everything was great the first 5 weeks. 2016-2023 Christopher Gorczynski, MD, PLLC. Having a lot of trouble getting a good nights sleep. I just don't think they should still hurt. In general, total knee replacement is a successful procedure that has a higher than 90% survival rate. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091755. Unfortunately, I don't have enough information from your question to give you an answer.Perhaps answering these questions can help me help you. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. On 11/5/19 I had a meniscus repair to my left knee. Surgeon suggests possible aspiration and Synovasure analysis at 6 months if swelling and pain after moderate activity persist. Incidence of symptomatic venous thromboembolism in 2372 knee and hip replacement patients after discharge: data from a thromboprophylaxis registry in Montreal, Canada. Mechanical Sensations I still need to go to PT and still exercise (stretch), but its very painful when i try to do my stretches. . Total knee replacement has become a very common elective surgery, and patients are often amazed at how quickly they can get back to "normal" life after surgery. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. PLoS ONE. How to spot a problem and what you can do to prevent healing concerns. I am in constant pain, I have told this to my surgeon with every post surgery monthly visit. My impression is that you may need further surgery. In the hospital, the healthcare team may give you a blood thinner to prevent deep vein thrombosis, which may add to the bruising. In the ideal world everyone would be tested prior to implantation of a prosthesis. You really need to follow-up with your orthopedic surgeon to discuss additional treatment options. I had hesitated about having this done at my age, but had been getting injections in both knees for six years, for the arthritis. For material sensitivity/allergy, a prosthesis that does not include the offending material is needed. Introduction. Nicely done. It is simply not necessary to walk such long distances so early. Lateral radiograph of the replaced knee demonstrates the loose patella prosthesis and surrounding osteolysis. It occurs when a person's skin comes into contact with an irritant. This breaks up adhesions between tissue planes. @ Orlando Martinez Dark knees are usually not regarded as a health risk, and they are not known to cause health problems. (Please use my first name as Vivian as my real name is unusual & if used, might compromise confidentiality.) It is possible you have a sensitivity to one or more materials used in the prosthesis. Incidence, risk factors and the healthcare cost of falls postdischarge after elective total hip and total knee replacement surgery: protocol for a prospective observational cohort study. government site. The most common sensitivity is to nickel. In spite of your excellent range of motion, your knee is still recovering from the surgical trauma and early rehabilitation. I would recommend patience. So- when a total knee replacement is performed, both medial and lateral menisci are removed. True allergy to prosthetic materials is rare. Walking 2 miles each day may be a bit too much early on after this operation. M. D. Ries, A. Cabalo, K. J. Bozic, and M. Anderson, Porous tantalum patellar augmentation: the importance of residual bone stock, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, no. 2011;93(2):164171. This does resolve with time. The subluxation of the knee is constantly on my mind and walking is a thought process rather than normal. How was metal allergy diagnosed? Based on your question, however, I think it is best that you schedule a visit with your orthopedic surgeon. In the event there is a significant problem, the sooner it is diagnosed and treated the better. Not alot of visible swelling, but some present after PT sessions. P.C.A. If there is evidence of wound necrosis or a gap in the incision, it is possible that additional healthy tissue may be needed to cover the wound. If it hasn't been done- consider aspiration of the knee to obtain synovial fluid for gram stain and culture. Does your knee swell up with activity? 452, pp. This needs to be done throughout the day, every day, with no days off. Right now I'm still in a lot of pain and the swelling is still there and the hot is still there. You should be around week 10 now, how is your progress? Second issue: only 10 days post-op we experienced a record snowfall and frigid temps, during which a tree split hitting the house taking out power mast and meter panel. Case Study. Is the area of swelling red? Please look through this website as I have written a variety of articles with regard to knee rehabilitation, manipulation, viscoelasticity, and anatomy. After knee replacement surgery, it is common for the skin around the incision to become discolored.

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