As of 2020, India gains roughly 1 million (10 lakh) inhabitants each month, putting it on course to surpass China . In terms of absolute numbers, Hindus, Muslims and Christians grew in virtually every Indian state. Six kilometres (3.7mi) to the west of Imphal, at the foot of the pine growing hillocks at Iroisemba on the Imphal-Kangchup Road are the Zoological Gardens. Most of the imported goods are sold at Paona Bazaar, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza. *Govt has not enumerated caste-wise population other than SCs and STs in Census 2011. Metadata . [24], Splinter groups have arisen within some of the armed groups, and disagreement between them is rife. [79], Christianity is the religion of 41% of the people in the state, but is the majority in rural areas with 53%, and is predominant in the hills. It is a scheduled language in the Republic of India,[71] and serves as the lingua franca in Manipur. [citation needed]. Manipur District Wise Religion Data Its continued application has led to numerous protests, notably the longstanding hunger strike by Irom Sharmila Chanu. [citation needed]. After the war, British India moved towards independence, and the princely states which had existed alongside it became responsible for their own external affairs and defence, unless they joined the new India or the new Pakistan. [103][104], The Kangla (officially called the Kangla Fort), which was the historic seat of administration of the Meitei rulers of Manipur Kingdom, is also currently moved in the Indian Parliament, to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.[105][106]. The Meitei ethnicity (aka Manipuri people) is the majority group following Hinduism in Manipur, beside other minor immigrants following the same faith in the state. Bhagyachandra and his successors issued coins engraved with "Manipureshwar", or "lord of Manipur", and the British discarded the name Meckley. These negotiations were cut short with the outbreak of World War II in 1939. [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. Hill tribes have their own folk tales, myths, and legends. The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. Thalon Cave (around 910 metres (2,990ft) above sea level) is one of the historical sites of Manipur under Tamenglong district. Former Associate Editor. In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. Agriculture and forestry are the main sources of income. [24], From 1980 to 2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. For instance, Muslims grew as a share of West Bengals population by 1.8 percentage points, and the Muslim majority in Jammu and Kashmir grew by 1.3 points. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. Manipur was known by different names at various periods in its history, such as, Tilli-Koktong, Poirei-Lam, Sanna-Leipak, Mitei-Leipak, Meitrabak or Manipur (present day). When it comes to total numbers, the largest populations of both Hindus (159 million, or 15.9 crore) and Muslims (38 million, or 3.8 crore) live in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for 16% and 22% of Indias Hindus and Muslims, respectively. Within states, religious groups shares rarely rose or fell by more than 3 percentage points, and in most cases, they did not change by more than a small fraction of 1%. [49] and a fully-fledged State in 1972 by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. The Manipur river basin has eight major rivers: the Manipur, Imphal, Iril, Nambul, Sekmai, Chakpi, Thoubal and Khuga. (41.1 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 4.07 million (40.7 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 4 . 1991-03-01. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. National Highway 53 (India) connects Manipur with another railway station at Silchar in Assam, which is 269km (167mi) away from Imphal. Players are divided as into Raiders (Attackers) or Defenders (Avoiders). In 1977 the People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK) was formed, and the People's Liberation Army (PLA), formed in 1978 which Human Rights Watch said had received arms and training from China. Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. Shumang lila is very popular. Held in February or March,[136] Yaosang is considered to be one of the biggest festivals of Manipur. This cave is an hour's trek from Khangkui village.[113]. [94] The state has hydroelectric power generation potential, estimated to be over 2 gigawatt-hours (7.2TJ). [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. It is the Holi festival (festival of colour) but Yaosang is the regional name given by the people of Manipur. The Loktak lake is an important feature of the central plain. Almost all of the languages are Sino-Tibetan, with many different subgroups represented. Christianity is the predominant religion among tribals of Manipur and tribal Christians make up the vast majority (over 96%) of the Christian population in Manipur. We have now also got estimated 2021 literacy rate of Manipur from government records and data. Income Distribution Mizoram is the leading producer of Bamboo in India and state is dependent on Agriculture. Kangla Fort, Marjing Polo Statue, Sanamahi Kiyong, Ima Market, Samban-Lei Sekpil, Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and Manipur State Museum are in the city. Name. Manipur has the highest number of handicraft units and the highest number of craftspersons in the northeastern region of India. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. The valley, encompassing some 690 square miles (1,787 square km), runs north-south and lies at an elevation of 2,600 feet (790 metres). Neighbouring cultures each had differing names for Manipur and its people. PC01_ST14-14-08 Producer(s) Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India . [122] Mukna Kangjei, or Khong Kangjei, is a game which combines the arts of mukna (wrestling hockey) and Kangjei (Cane Stick) to play the ball made of seasoned bamboo roots. Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). As India's second largest airport in the northeast, it serves as a key logistical centre for northeastern states. In total 183,207 people lives in urban areas of which males are 89,305 and females are 93,902. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Manipur is home to India's first floating elementary school: Loktak Elementary Floating School in Loktak Lake. There is a Sendra tourist home with an attached cafeteria in the middle of the lake. In summer the average high temperature is in the low 90s F (about 3234 C), while in the winter temperatures can drop into the mid-30s F (about 12 C). In 1704, Meitei King Charairongba accepted Vaishnavism and changed his traditional Meitei name into Hindu name, Pitambar Singh. Tripura population religion wise, While Hinduism continues to be the religious faith of majority population wiht 83%, followed by Muslim population with 8%, Christian with 4.3% and Buddhist with 3.4%. Census. [116][117] It is particularly known for its Hindu Vaishnavism themes, and exquisite performances of love-inspired dance drama of Radha-Krishna called Raslila. Christians experienced significant changes to their population shares only in Indias Northeast. km), besides the 40 sq km of the KLNP. The state lies at a latitude of 2383'N 2568'N and a longitude of 9303'E 9478'E. In Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore), the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 27%. This ecosystem contains 17 rare species of mammals. The Luzon pine grows in the Naga Hills. Corrections? The state's population is 1,978,502, as of 2011, out of which 87.93% are Christians. Source: Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs) Ethnic groups Manipur is a classic example of plural society. Indigenous hill tribes, such as the Nagas in the north and the Kukis in the south, make up the rest of the population. Manipur Population by Religion Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. Historically, in the 18th century, the. The ancient Meiteis worshiped a Supreme deity, Salailen, and followed their ancestors. The pace of theatrical movement was geared up with the institution of groups such as Manipur Dramatic Union (MDU) (1930), Arian Theatre (1935), Chitrangada Natya Mandir (1936), Society Theatre (1937), Rupmahal (1942), Cosmopolitan Dramatic Union (1968), and the Chorus Repertory Theatre of Ratan Thiyam (1976). After the feast, as a part of the ritual, people climb hilltops; in the belief that it would excel them to greater heights in their worldly life.[128]. [75], The Meitei Pangals (Meitei: ), also known as the Meitei Muslims or the Manipuri Muslims, are the third largest religious majority group in the state as they constitute about 8.3% of the state population as per 2011 census. In 1824, the ruler of Manipur entered into a subsidiary alliance with the British Empire in the Indian subcontinent, which became responsible for Manipur's external defence. Population growth and religious composition. It is connected to other areas by daily flights through Imphal airport, the second largest in northeastern India. The state government appealed to the central government in New Delhi for support in combating this violence. This article is about the modern day state of India. var time = new Date(); Population. In the west the Surma River, known as the Barak River in Manipur, has cut a narrow steep-sided valley through the West Manipur Hills as it flows to join the Meghna River in Bangladesh. [93] Some cash crops suited for Manipur include Lychee, Cashew, Walnut, Orange, Lemon, Pineapple, Papaya, Passion Fruit, Peach, Pear and Plum. As of 2010, if half of this potential is realised, it is estimated that this would supply 24/7 electricity to all residents, with a surplus for sale, as well as supplying the Burma power grid. Almost every festival celebrated in other states of India is observed. Rice is a staple food for Manipuris. The Christian population grew the most in Tamil Nadu, increasing by 600,000 (6,00,000 by Indias system) to 4 million, or 40 lakh, and Meghalaya, also by 600,000 (6,00,000), to 2.2 million, or 22 lakh. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur Homepage Stories Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur AUTHOR Yash Mishra PUBLISHED 23 October 2021 BOOKMARK The art and culture of Manipur in North-East India has been strongly influenced by Vaishnavism, which was introduced here in the 18th century. [citation needed], The government of Manipur is a collective assembly of 60 elected members, of which 19 are reserved for Scheduled Tribes and 1 for Scheduled Castes. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. As a result, religious groups live in a wide variety of local contexts in ways that are not apparent in the national patterns presented above. [75], Vaishnavite Hinduism was the state religion of the Kingdom of Manipur. [89], The CM Biren Singh used the National Security Act on a journalist who criticized him by calling him as 'puppet'. year = year + 1900 + ", "; Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. Besides the feast, gifts are given to the women/invitees and to their children. The Japanese were beaten back before they could enter Imphal, which was one of the turning points of the overall war in South Asia. [96] Climate change, especially changes in temperature and weather are hurting small farmers in the state. [125] The coconut serves the purpose of a ball and is offered to the king, the chief guest or the judges before the game begins. Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. [128], Oolaobi (Woo-Laobi) is an outdoor game mainly played by females. It has been upgraded to an international airport. The historical accounts presented here were recordings from the eyes and the judgment of Meitei kings and Maichou[simple] (Meitei scholars). Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. Other tribal groups like Paite with 55,031, Zou with 25,861, Gangte with 15,274, and Vaiphei with 39,902 identify themselves as Zomi Group. Created on . if (year < 2000) As previously noted, this report is based on the geography of India at the time of the 2011 census. As a point of comparison, the average annual global rate of violent death between 2004 and 2009 was 7.9 per 100,000 people. The British recognised that the state remained internally self-governing, as a princely state. In 2011, 0.9% of Indians selected the 'No Religion' category. Among the states notable plants are rhododendrons, primroses, and blue poppies. [110][citation needed] Among some of the hill tribes, domestic animals are kept only for meat and are not milked or used for hauling. The capital city Imphal receives an annual average of 933 millimetres (36.7in). Manipur schools are run by the state and central government or by private organisation. Besides these, the non Meitei-speaking communities (tribesmen communities) are mostly Christians. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 3. Two-thirds of the respondents (66.6%) were married and majority were literates. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. Though the population shares discussed in this chapter are as of the last Indian census conducted in 2011, state majorities are generally large enough that they would not be expected to move below 50% in a single decade. There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. Sikhs are the largest group in Punjab (total population 28 million, or 2.8 crore), which is the only state where a religious group other than Hindus, Muslims or Christians forms a majority. Muslims usually maintained their population shares within states or increased them slightly between 2001 and 2011. Followers [ edit] Protestants (mostly Baptist) outnumber Catholics in Manipur. The only state in which the Muslim share dropped was Manipur, with a 0.4-point decrease. Different groups have claimed responsibility for the explosions, some claiming they were targeting competing militant groups, others claiming their targets were state and central government officials. This term (designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs or a state governor) refers to a territory where extraordinary laws under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act can be used. They belong to the Sunni group of the Hanafi school of Islamic thought and there are Arab, Bangladesh, Turani, Bengali and Mughal or Chaghtai Turk sections among these Meitei speaking Muslims.[80]. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). [91] Its economy is primarily agriculture, forestry, cottage and trade driven. At the census 2011, out of 30 Lakhs population, around 22 lakhs (74.59%) have returned themselves as followers of Christianity religion, 3.42 Lakhs (11.53%) as Hindus, 2.58 Lakhs (8.71%) as Tribal Religion and 1.30 lakhs (4.40%) as Muslims. In Arunachal Pradesh, for example, where 39% of the population falls into the other category of smaller religions, many people identify as Donyi-Polo. [48] It was made a Union Territory in 1956. [41], By the medieval period, marriage alliances between the royal families of Manipur, Ahom kingdom and Burma had become common. Out of this, 58.9% represents the valley population and 41.1% represents the population of the hills. [98][99] In 2010, Indian government announced that it is considering an Asian infrastructure network from Manipur to Vietnam. [45] Maharaja Bodhchandra was summoned to Shillong, to merge the kingdom into the Union of India. The sample includes interviews with 22,975 Hindus, 3,336 Muslims, 1,782 Sikhs, 1,011 Christians, 719 Buddhists and 109 Jains. It is the festival that binds and revives the family relations between the women married away and the parental family. The valley (plain) is mainly inhabited by the Meitei speaking population (native Manipuri speakers). [92] The state is covered with over 3,000 square kilometres (1,200sqmi) of bamboo forests, making it one of India's largest contributor to its bamboo industry. Native to the Meitei people, it is also used as a lingua franca by smaller communities, who speak a variety of other Sino-Tibetan languages. [28] The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Muslims are the majority in the small tropical archipelago of Lakshadweep (total population 60,000) and in Jammu and Kashmir (13 million, or 130 lakh), on the border with Pakistan. [57] It is the only floating national park of the world. India, 2001. [57] The slope of the valley is from north to south. The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. More than three-fifths of the people speak Manipuri, which, along with English, is the official language of the state. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Manipur from 1901 to 2011. Population projection Mizoram population in 2021 is estimated to be 1.26 Million (12.6 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 1.2 Million (12 Lakhs). pace of migration and settlement ,valley's population is becoming more multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious. More than 60% of its inhabitants are Meiteis including Bamons and Pangans who settled mostly in the valley, Each group has its own language, tradition and culture. It is at an altitude of 2,438 metres (7,999ft) above sea level, behind Mount Japf in Nagaland. Christian Population in Manipur is 11.79 Lakhs (41.29 percent) of total 28.56 Lakhs. The hill ranges, connected by spurs and ridges, run generally north-south. Joseph Ford Sherer is called the Father of English Polo; see Horace A. Laffaye (2009), North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971, People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak, Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation, Department of Language Planning and Implementation, Thangjam Manorama Protests against the AFSPA, List of institutions of higher education in Manipur, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, IndiaMyanmarThailand Trilateral Highway, BJP leader Biren Singh sworn in as Manipur Chief Minister, "Manipur Population Sex Ratio in Manipur Literacy rate data", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", "Trade connection of Manipur with Southeast Asia in Pre British period Part 2 by Budha Kamei", Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 2011, "Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "Population by religion community - 2011", "Hueiyen Lanpao | Official Website Manipur Daily", Lieutenant (later Major General) Joseph Ford Sherer, Assistant to the Superintendent of Cachar, with his bearers, Manipur, 1861, "Why it matters how Manipur became a state", "Manipur, India - A safe house for dangerous men", "Irom Sharmila: World's longest hunger strike ends", "Indian hunger striker Irom Chanu Sharmila to end 16-year fast", Haokip, Shri Ngamthang (2007) "Basine Delineation Map of Manipur", "Manipur affected by changing climate, say scientists", "GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Department of language planning and implementation trying to resolve all language issues in the state", "Census of India: C-1 Population By Religious Community", "The Vaishnava Temples of Manipur: An Historical Study", "Evolution of clan system Manipuri Muslim 1", "State/UT wise Seats in the Assembly and their Reservation Status", "A decade of starvation for Irom Sharmila", "Centre inks peace accord with Naga insurgent outfit", "Misusing NSA: the detention of a Manipur journalist", State wise: Population, GSDP, Per Capita Income and Growth Rate, "In rural Manipur, women feel the heat of climate change", "Climate Change: Farmers in Manipur hit hard by unusual weather temperature", "Manipur's villagers take charge, fix 19km stretch of roads: ANI The Indian Express", "Rail link from Manipur to Vietnam on cards: Tharoor", "The world's only floating national park", "Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area | For UNESCO World Heritage Travellers", "Manipur titular king moves Parliament to declare Kangla Fort as World Heritage Site", "Thalon Cave, Tamenglong: December 2009 ~ Pictures from Manipur", Silver salver presented to Captain Joseph Ford Sherer, "Lok Sabha passes Bill to set-up sports varsity in Manipur", "Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 193451", "In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manipur&oldid=1151120530, States and territories established in 1972, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using infobox Indian state or territory with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles to be expanded from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 02:04.
Tim Spahr Maine,
How Tall Is Grimlock In Feet,
Does B12 Injections Go Bad,
Articles M